Fluoxetine Modulates the Circadian Biological Clock via Phase Advances of Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neuronal Firing

The documented ability of serotonin (5-HT) to directly modulate circadian rhythms prompted interest in a similar role for therapeutic agents that readily enhance 5-HT neurotransmission, namely the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Extracellular recordings of unit firing of suprachiasm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) 2006-10, Vol.60 (8), p.896-899
Hauptverfasser: Sprouse, Jeffrey, Braselton, John, Reynolds, Linda
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container_title Biological psychiatry (1969)
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creator Sprouse, Jeffrey
Braselton, John
Reynolds, Linda
description The documented ability of serotonin (5-HT) to directly modulate circadian rhythms prompted interest in a similar role for therapeutic agents that readily enhance 5-HT neurotransmission, namely the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Extracellular recordings of unit firing of suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) neurons maintained in slice culture enabled determinations of circadian rhythmicity. Shifts in the peak of activity were determined during the next circadian cycle following drug exposure. Fluoxetine (10 μm, 60 minutes incubation) produced robust phase advances only in the presence of L-tryptophan (.5 μm), added to maintain serotonergic tone. Actions of SSRIs at the level of the circadian biological clock add to the list of pharmacological effects for this drug class and encourage speculation as to their importance clinically.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.003
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Circadian Rhythm - drug effects
circadian rhythms
Electric Stimulation
Electrophysiology
fluoxetine
Fluoxetine - pharmacology
L-tryptophan
Male
Medical sciences
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology
SSRI
suprachiasmatic nucleus
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - cytology
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - drug effects
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiology
Tryptophan - pharmacology
title Fluoxetine Modulates the Circadian Biological Clock via Phase Advances of Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neuronal Firing
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