Suicide in Austrian children and young adolescents aged 14 and younger
Research on suicide in childhood and early adolescence is sparse. We investigated suicide cases of children and young adolescents in terms of prevalence, gender differences, suicide methods and monthly distribution during a period of 32 years. Registered suicides aged 14 or younger occurring between...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European child & adolescent psychiatry 2006-10, Vol.15 (7), p.427-434 |
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| creator | DERVIC, Kanita FRIEDRICH, Elisabeth OQUENDO, Maria A VORACEK, Martin FRIEDRICH, Max H SONNECK, Gernot |
| description | Research on suicide in childhood and early adolescence is sparse. We investigated suicide cases of children and young adolescents in terms of prevalence, gender differences, suicide methods and monthly distribution during a period of 32 years.
Registered suicides aged 14 or younger occurring between 1970 and 2001 (n = 275) in Austria were studied.
The mean suicide rate for 10 to 14-year-olds was 1.4 per 100,000 with a male-female ratio of 3.1:1. The total child and young adolescent suicide rate and boys' suicide rates decreased over the study period. However, there was no significant fluctuation in girls' suicide rates. Hanging was the predominant suicide method in both genders. Use of this method decreased steadily over the study period, whereas the percentage of suicides by other methods, i.e., jumping and firearms suicides increased. Greater number of suicides in children and young adolescents was observed during the months of April/May and October/November.
Suicide rates of children and young adolescents in Austria are on the decrease, in accordance with a reported decrease in the general suicide rate in Austria. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00787-006-0551-6 |
| format | Article |
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Registered suicides aged 14 or younger occurring between 1970 and 2001 (n = 275) in Austria were studied.
The mean suicide rate for 10 to 14-year-olds was 1.4 per 100,000 with a male-female ratio of 3.1:1. The total child and young adolescent suicide rate and boys' suicide rates decreased over the study period. However, there was no significant fluctuation in girls' suicide rates. Hanging was the predominant suicide method in both genders. Use of this method decreased steadily over the study period, whereas the percentage of suicides by other methods, i.e., jumping and firearms suicides increased. Greater number of suicides in children and young adolescents was observed during the months of April/May and October/November.
Suicide rates of children and young adolescents in Austria are on the decrease, in accordance with a reported decrease in the general suicide rate in Austria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-8827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-165X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00787-006-0551-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16685473</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age Factors ; Age groups ; Austria ; Autopsies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cause of Death - trends ; Child ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child, Preschool ; Children & youth ; Contingency tables ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Gender differences ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Males ; Medical sciences ; Methods ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Seasons ; Sex Factors ; Suicide ; Suicide - statistics & numerical data ; Suicide - trends ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2006-10, Vol.15 (7), p.427-434</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Steinkopff Verlag Darmstadt 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-d1dc3d78690b6414fff65e0e86d1bdf3eef5a1ad22b5207c3876d3a22f28aef93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-d1dc3d78690b6414fff65e0e86d1bdf3eef5a1ad22b5207c3876d3a22f28aef93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12846,27924,27925,30999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18229983$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16685473$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DERVIC, Kanita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRIEDRICH, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OQUENDO, Maria A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VORACEK, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRIEDRICH, Max H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SONNECK, Gernot</creatorcontrib><title>Suicide in Austrian children and young adolescents aged 14 and younger</title><title>European child & adolescent psychiatry</title><addtitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Research on suicide in childhood and early adolescence is sparse. We investigated suicide cases of children and young adolescents in terms of prevalence, gender differences, suicide methods and monthly distribution during a period of 32 years.
Registered suicides aged 14 or younger occurring between 1970 and 2001 (n = 275) in Austria were studied.
The mean suicide rate for 10 to 14-year-olds was 1.4 per 100,000 with a male-female ratio of 3.1:1. The total child and young adolescent suicide rate and boys' suicide rates decreased over the study period. However, there was no significant fluctuation in girls' suicide rates. Hanging was the predominant suicide method in both genders. Use of this method decreased steadily over the study period, whereas the percentage of suicides by other methods, i.e., jumping and firearms suicides increased. Greater number of suicides in children and young adolescents was observed during the months of April/May and October/November.
Suicide rates of children and young adolescents in Austria are on the decrease, in accordance with a reported decrease in the general suicide rate in Austria.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Austria</subject><subject>Autopsies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cause of Death - trends</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Contingency tables</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicide - trends</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1018-8827</issn><issn>1435-165X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_gBcJgt6i-dhks0cpVoWCBxW8hWw-aso2W5Puof_eXbpQ8DIzMM8MLw8A1wQ_EIzLx9wXWSKMBcKcEyROwJQUjCMi-PdpP2MikZS0nICLnNcYE15heg4mRAjJi5JNweKjCyZYB0OET13epaAjND-hsclFqKOF-7aLK6ht27hsXNxlqFfOQlIcty5dgjOvm-yuxj4DX4vnz_krWr6_vM2flsgwLnbIEmuYLaWocC0KUnjvBXfYSWFJbT1zznNNtKW05hSXhslSWKYp9VRq5ys2A_eHv9vU_nYu79Qm9KmaRkfXdlkJWfGS0wG8_Qeu2y7FPpuipKCCV1T0EDlAJrU5J-fVNoWNTntFsBoMq4Nh1RtWg2E13NyMj7t64-zxYlTaA3cjoLPRjU86mpCPnKS0qiRjf0f5gp4</recordid><startdate>20061001</startdate><enddate>20061001</enddate><creator>DERVIC, Kanita</creator><creator>FRIEDRICH, Elisabeth</creator><creator>OQUENDO, Maria A</creator><creator>VORACEK, Martin</creator><creator>FRIEDRICH, Max H</creator><creator>SONNECK, Gernot</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061001</creationdate><title>Suicide in Austrian children and young adolescents aged 14 and younger</title><author>DERVIC, Kanita ; FRIEDRICH, Elisabeth ; OQUENDO, Maria A ; VORACEK, Martin ; FRIEDRICH, Max H ; SONNECK, Gernot</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-d1dc3d78690b6414fff65e0e86d1bdf3eef5a1ad22b5207c3876d3a22f28aef93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Austria</topic><topic>Autopsies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cause of Death - trends</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child & adolescent psychiatry</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Contingency tables</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Suicide - trends</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DERVIC, Kanita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRIEDRICH, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OQUENDO, Maria A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VORACEK, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRIEDRICH, Max H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SONNECK, Gernot</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European child & adolescent psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DERVIC, Kanita</au><au>FRIEDRICH, Elisabeth</au><au>OQUENDO, Maria A</au><au>VORACEK, Martin</au><au>FRIEDRICH, Max H</au><au>SONNECK, Gernot</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suicide in Austrian children and young adolescents aged 14 and younger</atitle><jtitle>European child & adolescent psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2006-10-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>427</spage><epage>434</epage><pages>427-434</pages><issn>1018-8827</issn><eissn>1435-165X</eissn><abstract>Research on suicide in childhood and early adolescence is sparse. We investigated suicide cases of children and young adolescents in terms of prevalence, gender differences, suicide methods and monthly distribution during a period of 32 years.
Registered suicides aged 14 or younger occurring between 1970 and 2001 (n = 275) in Austria were studied.
The mean suicide rate for 10 to 14-year-olds was 1.4 per 100,000 with a male-female ratio of 3.1:1. The total child and young adolescent suicide rate and boys' suicide rates decreased over the study period. However, there was no significant fluctuation in girls' suicide rates. Hanging was the predominant suicide method in both genders. Use of this method decreased steadily over the study period, whereas the percentage of suicides by other methods, i.e., jumping and firearms suicides increased. Greater number of suicides in children and young adolescents was observed during the months of April/May and October/November.
Suicide rates of children and young adolescents in Austria are on the decrease, in accordance with a reported decrease in the general suicide rate in Austria.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>16685473</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00787-006-0551-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2006-10, Vol.15 (7), p.427-434 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Factors Age groups Austria Autopsies Biological and medical sciences Cause of Death - trends Child Child & adolescent psychiatry Child, Preschool Children & youth Contingency tables Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender differences Humans Incidence Male Males Medical sciences Methods Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Seasons Sex Factors Suicide Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicide - trends Suicides & suicide attempts Teenagers |
| title | Suicide in Austrian children and young adolescents aged 14 and younger |
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