Upregulation of PBR mRNA expression in human neuroblastoma cells by flavonoids

To investigate the putative mediation of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in the cytotoxicity of flavonoids, in this study, modulatory effects of several flavonoids on the lipid peroxide (LPO) production and PBR mRNA expression of human neuroblastoma cells were observed. Elevated levels of p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 2007-02, Vol.14 (2), p.232-235
Hauptverfasser: Ha, Jeoung-Hee, Lee, Jae-Tae, Cho, Ihn-ho, Chun, Kyung-Ah, Park, Gi-Eun, Choi, Hyung-Chul, Lee, Kwang-Youn, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Suk, Kyoungho, Kim, In-Kyeom, Lee, Maan-Gee
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 232
container_title Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)
container_volume 14
creator Ha, Jeoung-Hee
Lee, Jae-Tae
Cho, Ihn-ho
Chun, Kyung-Ah
Park, Gi-Eun
Choi, Hyung-Chul
Lee, Kwang-Youn
Kim, Sang-Hyun
Suk, Kyoungho
Kim, In-Kyeom
Lee, Maan-Gee
description To investigate the putative mediation of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in the cytotoxicity of flavonoids, in this study, modulatory effects of several flavonoids on the lipid peroxide (LPO) production and PBR mRNA expression of human neuroblastoma cells were observed. Elevated levels of peroxidated products in cancer cells may activate pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative signaling pathways. Treatment of 10 −6 M 4′-chlorodiazepam and PK 11195 ligands of the PBR for 6 days enhanced the generation of LPO of the human neuroblastoma cells. Several flavonoids, well-known cytotoxic substances, potentiated the enhancement of LPO production by PBR ligands. Treatment of 10 −6 M flavonoids for 6 days elevated the expression of PBR mRNA in cells. These findings indicate that the potential of flavonoids to induce apoptosis in cancer cells is strongly associated with their PBR-inducing properties, thereby providing a new mechanism by which polyphenolic compounds may exert their cancer-preventive and anti-neoplastic effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phymed.2005.11.004
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Elevated levels of peroxidated products in cancer cells may activate pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative signaling pathways. Treatment of 10 −6 M 4′-chlorodiazepam and PK 11195 ligands of the PBR for 6 days enhanced the generation of LPO of the human neuroblastoma cells. Several flavonoids, well-known cytotoxic substances, potentiated the enhancement of LPO production by PBR ligands. Treatment of 10 −6 M flavonoids for 6 days elevated the expression of PBR mRNA in cells. These findings indicate that the potential of flavonoids to induce apoptosis in cancer cells is strongly associated with their PBR-inducing properties, thereby providing a new mechanism by which polyphenolic compounds may exert their cancer-preventive and anti-neoplastic effects.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>16427264</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.phymed.2005.11.004</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepinones - agonists
Benzodiazepinones - metabolism
Benzodiazepinones - pharmacology
Bioflavonoids
Cancer cells
Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects
Cytotoxicity
DNA Primers
Dosage and administration
Flavones
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - administration & dosage
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Flavonoids - therapeutic use
Genetic aspects
Humans
Lipid Peroxides
Messenger RNA
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR)
Physiological aspects
Phytotherapy
Plants, Medicinal
Receptors, GABA-A - genetics
Receptors, GABA-A - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title Upregulation of PBR mRNA expression in human neuroblastoma cells by flavonoids
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