A prospective study of pyogenic sepsis of the hip in childhood

Between September 2004 and December 2005 we carried out a prospective study of all cases of sepsis of the hip in childhood at a South African regional hospital with a large local population, and which also took referrals from nine rural hospitals. The clinical, radiological, ultrasound and bacteriol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 2007, Vol.89 (1), p.100-106
Hauptverfasser: NUNN, T. R, CHEUNG, W. Y, ROLLINSON, P. D
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CHEUNG, W. Y
ROLLINSON, P. D
description Between September 2004 and December 2005 we carried out a prospective study of all cases of sepsis of the hip in childhood at a South African regional hospital with a large local population, and which also took referrals from nine rural hospitals. The clinical, radiological, ultrasound and bacteriological features were assessed. All the hips were drained by arthrotomy and the diagnosis was confirmed microbiologically and histologically. Hips with tuberculosis were excluded. The children were reviewed in a dedicated clinic at a mean follow-up of 8.1 months (3 to 18). There were 40 hips with sepsis in 38 patients. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Nine (24%) had multi-focal sepsis. Overall, 13 hips (34%) had a full and uncomplicated clinical and radiological recovery and 25 (66%) had complications. All patients treated by arthrotomy and appropriate antibiotics within five days of the onset of symptoms had an uncomplicated recovery. Initial misdiagnosis was associated with a delay to arthrotomy. However, 'deprivation', consultation with a traditional healer, maternal educational attainment and distance to a primary health-care facility were not associated with delay to arthrotomy. The early correct diagnosis of this condition, common in the developing world, remains a significant factor in improving the clinical outcome.
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All patients treated by arthrotomy and appropriate antibiotics within five days of the onset of symptoms had an uncomplicated recovery. Initial misdiagnosis was associated with a delay to arthrotomy. However, 'deprivation', consultation with a traditional healer, maternal educational attainment and distance to a primary health-care facility were not associated with delay to arthrotomy. 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R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEUNG, W. Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROLLINSON, P. D</creatorcontrib><title>A prospective study of pyogenic sepsis of the hip in childhood</title><title>Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume</title><addtitle>J Bone Joint Surg Br</addtitle><description>Between September 2004 and December 2005 we carried out a prospective study of all cases of sepsis of the hip in childhood at a South African regional hospital with a large local population, and which also took referrals from nine rural hospitals. The clinical, radiological, ultrasound and bacteriological features were assessed. All the hips were drained by arthrotomy and the diagnosis was confirmed microbiologically and histologically. Hips with tuberculosis were excluded. The children were reviewed in a dedicated clinic at a mean follow-up of 8.1 months (3 to 18). There were 40 hips with sepsis in 38 patients. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Nine (24%) had multi-focal sepsis. 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identifier ISSN: 0301-620X
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subjects Adolescent
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Infectious - complications
Arthritis, Infectious - diagnosis
Arthritis, Infectious - therapy
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial Infections - complications
Bacterial Infections - diagnosis
Bacterial Infections - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Combined Modality Therapy
Developing Countries
Diagnosis, Differential
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Femur Head Necrosis - etiology
Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging
Hip Joint - surgery
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Orthopedic surgery
Prospective Studies
Radiography
South Africa
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Ultrasonography
title A prospective study of pyogenic sepsis of the hip in childhood
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