The relationship of momentary anger and impulsivity to bulimic behavior
Past research has suggested that negative affect may be a causal factor for eating disordered behaviors. More specifically, research has shown that anger appears to be one aspect of negative affect that is particularly relevant in bulimic patients. Previous studies have also shown that the relations...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behaviour research and therapy 2007-03, Vol.45 (3), p.437-447 |
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| creator | Engel, Scott G. Boseck, Justin J. Crosby, Ross D. Wonderlich, Stephen A. Mitchell, James E. Smyth, Joshua Miltenberger, Raymond Steiger, Howard |
| description | Past research has suggested that negative affect may be a causal factor for eating disordered behaviors. More specifically, research has shown that anger appears to be one aspect of negative affect that is particularly relevant in bulimic patients. Previous studies have also shown that the relationship between negative affect and eating disordered behaviors may partially depend upon personality variables such as impulsivity. The present study examined whether the relationship between anger and eating disordered behaviors is moderated by impulsivity. Subjects completed an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol for an average of 2 weeks. Findings revealed that overall antecedent anger level and the variability of antecedent anger predicted binge-eating episodes and that these relationships were moderated by participants’ level of impulsivity. These findings suggest that personality variables impact the way that anger and eating behaviors relate. They also suggest that the variability of antecedent anger may be a fruitful avenue for future research for those interested in causal variables associated with bulimia nervosa. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.014 |
| format | Article |
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More specifically, research has shown that anger appears to be one aspect of negative affect that is particularly relevant in bulimic patients. Previous studies have also shown that the relationship between negative affect and eating disordered behaviors may partially depend upon personality variables such as impulsivity. The present study examined whether the relationship between anger and eating disordered behaviors is moderated by impulsivity. Subjects completed an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol for an average of 2 weeks. Findings revealed that overall antecedent anger level and the variability of antecedent anger predicted binge-eating episodes and that these relationships were moderated by participants’ level of impulsivity. These findings suggest that personality variables impact the way that anger and eating behaviors relate. They also suggest that the variability of antecedent anger may be a fruitful avenue for future research for those interested in causal variables associated with bulimia nervosa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-7967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-622X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16697350</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRTHAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affect ; Anger ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bulimia ; Bulimia - psychology ; Bulimia nervosa ; Correlation analysis ; Diet Records ; Eating - psychology ; Eating behavior disorders ; Eating disorder ; Eating disorders ; Feeding Behavior - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Impulsivity ; Linear Models ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mood ; Moods ; Negative affect ; Neuroses ; Odds Ratio ; Personality ; Personality Assessment ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Self-Assessment ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Behaviour research and therapy, 2007-03, Vol.45 (3), p.437-447</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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More specifically, research has shown that anger appears to be one aspect of negative affect that is particularly relevant in bulimic patients. Previous studies have also shown that the relationship between negative affect and eating disordered behaviors may partially depend upon personality variables such as impulsivity. The present study examined whether the relationship between anger and eating disordered behaviors is moderated by impulsivity. Subjects completed an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol for an average of 2 weeks. Findings revealed that overall antecedent anger level and the variability of antecedent anger predicted binge-eating episodes and that these relationships were moderated by participants’ level of impulsivity. These findings suggest that personality variables impact the way that anger and eating behaviors relate. They also suggest that the variability of antecedent anger may be a fruitful avenue for future research for those interested in causal variables associated with bulimia nervosa.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bulimia</subject><subject>Bulimia - psychology</subject><subject>Bulimia nervosa</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Diet Records</subject><subject>Eating - psychology</subject><subject>Eating behavior disorders</subject><subject>Eating disorder</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impulsive Behavior</subject><subject>Impulsivity</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Moods</subject><subject>Negative affect</subject><subject>Neuroses</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Assessment</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Self-Assessment</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0005-7967</issn><issn>1873-622X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9r3DAQxUVpaLZpv0APxRTSm92RbP0x9FJCmgYCvaTQm5ClUVeLbW0leyHfvlp2IdBDe5lh4DfDvPcIeUehoUDFp10zJLM0DEA00DZAuxdkQ5Vsa8HYz5dkAwC8lr2Ql-R1zrsytorBK3JJhehly2FD7h63WCUczRLinLdhX0VfTXHCeTHpqTLzL0yluipM-3XM4RCWp2qJ1bCOYQq2GnBrDiGmN-TCmzHj23O_Ij--3j7efKsfvt_d33x5qC3nbKmNVAqMZHToFJO-t9R5Nyg_AHPS9F521CqnhOId8yCNRNlS4YCbwRZR2F6Rj6e7-xR_r5gXPYVscRzNjHHNWqieU0b7_4Jc0vIKVQX88Be4i2uaiwjNaNcxJrkoEDtBNsWcE3q9T2EqDmkK-hiG3uljGPoYhoZWlzDK0vvz5XWY0D2vnN0vwPUZMNma0Scz25CfOdX1HeNt4T6fOCzOHgImnW3A2aILCe2iXQz_-uMP09anHg</recordid><startdate>20070301</startdate><enddate>20070301</enddate><creator>Engel, Scott G.</creator><creator>Boseck, Justin J.</creator><creator>Crosby, Ross D.</creator><creator>Wonderlich, Stephen A.</creator><creator>Mitchell, James E.</creator><creator>Smyth, Joshua</creator><creator>Miltenberger, Raymond</creator><creator>Steiger, Howard</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070301</creationdate><title>The relationship of momentary anger and impulsivity to bulimic behavior</title><author>Engel, Scott G. ; Boseck, Justin J. ; Crosby, Ross D. ; Wonderlich, Stephen A. ; Mitchell, James E. ; Smyth, Joshua ; Miltenberger, Raymond ; Steiger, Howard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-a7880a721b4827f9c1dfdb8fb02d7a9f741c8d868542f07a7e7316d05abc622e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bulimia</topic><topic>Bulimia - psychology</topic><topic>Bulimia nervosa</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Diet Records</topic><topic>Eating - psychology</topic><topic>Eating behavior disorders</topic><topic>Eating disorder</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impulsive Behavior</topic><topic>Impulsivity</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood</topic><topic>Moods</topic><topic>Negative affect</topic><topic>Neuroses</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality Assessment</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Self-Assessment</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Engel, Scott G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boseck, Justin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crosby, Ross D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wonderlich, Stephen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, James E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smyth, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miltenberger, Raymond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steiger, Howard</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behaviour research and therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Engel, Scott G.</au><au>Boseck, Justin J.</au><au>Crosby, Ross D.</au><au>Wonderlich, Stephen A.</au><au>Mitchell, James E.</au><au>Smyth, Joshua</au><au>Miltenberger, Raymond</au><au>Steiger, Howard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship of momentary anger and impulsivity to bulimic behavior</atitle><jtitle>Behaviour research and therapy</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Res Ther</addtitle><date>2007-03-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>437</spage><epage>447</epage><pages>437-447</pages><issn>0005-7967</issn><eissn>1873-622X</eissn><coden>BRTHAA</coden><abstract>Past research has suggested that negative affect may be a causal factor for eating disordered behaviors. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affect Anger Biological and medical sciences Bulimia Bulimia - psychology Bulimia nervosa Correlation analysis Diet Records Eating - psychology Eating behavior disorders Eating disorder Eating disorders Feeding Behavior - psychology Female Humans Impulsive Behavior Impulsivity Linear Models Medical sciences Middle Aged Mood Moods Negative affect Neuroses Odds Ratio Personality Personality Assessment Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self-Assessment Studies |
| title | The relationship of momentary anger and impulsivity to bulimic behavior |
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