Phosphorylation of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten) protein is enhanced in human fibromyomatous uteri

PTEN phosphatase, a product of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, exists in cells in phosphorylated and unphosphorylated form and has a central role in regulation of PI3K/Akt signalling which is involved in non-genomic action of estradiol. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of total PTEN an...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 2007-02, Vol.103 (2), p.196-199
Hauptverfasser: Kovács, Kálmán A., Lengyel, Ferenc, Vértes, Zsuzsanna, Környei, József L., Gőcze, Péter M., Sumegi, Balazs, Szabó, István, Vértes, Marietta
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 196
container_title The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology
container_volume 103
creator Kovács, Kálmán A.
Lengyel, Ferenc
Vértes, Zsuzsanna
Környei, József L.
Gőcze, Péter M.
Sumegi, Balazs
Szabó, István
Vértes, Marietta
description PTEN phosphatase, a product of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, exists in cells in phosphorylated and unphosphorylated form and has a central role in regulation of PI3K/Akt signalling which is involved in non-genomic action of estradiol. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of total PTEN and phosphoPTEN parallel to phosphoAkt in leiomyoma and adjacent myometrium during menstrual cycle and at menopause. The expression of total PTEN in leiomyoma and myometrium did not change throughout the experiments. However, the level of phosphoPTEN was increased in leiomyoma during menstrual cycle. The phosphorylation of PTEN in myometrium was lower during secretory phase than that of proliferative phase. The phosphoAkt was abundant in leiomyoma, and its expression was higher during menstrual cycle than in myometrium. The phosphorylation of PTEN was directly related to phosphoAkt, suggesting a direct link between the inactivation of PTEN and activation of Akt. At the decline of sexual steroids, at menopause, no differences were observed in the expression of studied proteins between the two types of tissues. Our results suggest that the altered phosphorylation of PTEN protein and the consequent activation of survival signals may contribute to the pathomechanism of leiomyoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.08.006
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Enhanced PTEN phosphorylation
Female
Female genital diseases
Gene Expression
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Impaired PTEN/Akt signalling
Leiomyoma
Leiomyoma - metabolism
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Non tumoral diseases
Oncogene Protein v-akt - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Kinases - metabolism
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
Uterine Neoplasms - metabolism
title Phosphorylation of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten) protein is enhanced in human fibromyomatous uteri
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