Sensory Cilia and Integration of Signal Transduction in Human Health and Disease

The primary cilium is a hallmark of mammalian tissue cells. Recent research has shown that these organelles display unique sets of selected signal transduction modules including receptors, ion channels, effector proteins and transcription factors that relay chemical and physical stimuli from the ext...

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Veröffentlicht in:Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) Denmark), 2007-02, Vol.8 (2), p.97-109
Hauptverfasser: Christensen, Søren T., Pedersen, Lotte B., Schneider, Linda, Satir, Peter
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container_issue 2
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container_title Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)
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creator Christensen, Søren T.
Pedersen, Lotte B.
Schneider, Linda
Satir, Peter
description The primary cilium is a hallmark of mammalian tissue cells. Recent research has shown that these organelles display unique sets of selected signal transduction modules including receptors, ion channels, effector proteins and transcription factors that relay chemical and physical stimuli from the extracellular environment in order to control basic cellular processes during embryonic and postnatal development, as well as in tissue homeostasis in adulthood. Consequently, defects in building of the cilium or in transport or function of ciliary signal proteins are associated with a series of pathologies, including developmental disorders and cancer. In this review, we highlight recent examples of the mechanisms by which signal components are selectively targeted and transported to the ciliary membrane and we present an overview of the signal transduction pathways associated with primary and motile cilia in vertebrate cells, including platelet‐derived growth factor receptor‐alpha (PDGFRα), hedgehog and Wnt signaling pathways. Finally, we discuss the functions of these cilia‐associated signal transduction pathways and their role in human health and development.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2006.00516.x
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subjects Animals
cell survival
centrioles
centrosomes
Cilia - metabolism
development
differentiation
Disease
growth control
Health
Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism
Humans
IFT
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
migration
motile cilia
pathology
patterning
primary cilia
Protein Transport
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha - metabolism
sensory organelles
Signal Transduction
tissue homeostasis
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
title Sensory Cilia and Integration of Signal Transduction in Human Health and Disease
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