The Role of the Anteromedial and Posterolateral Bundles of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Anterior Tibial Translation and Internal Rotation

Background: A rupture of the entire fibers of the anterior cruciate ligament leads to knee instability due to increased anterior tibial translation and increased internal tibial rotation. The influence of isolated deficiency of the anteromedial or posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligam...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of sports medicine 2007-02, Vol.35 (2), p.223-227
Hauptverfasser: Zantop, Thore, Herbort, Mirko, Raschke, Michael J., Fu, Freddie H., Petersen, Wolf
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 223
container_title The American journal of sports medicine
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creator Zantop, Thore
Herbort, Mirko
Raschke, Michael J.
Fu, Freddie H.
Petersen, Wolf
description Background: A rupture of the entire fibers of the anterior cruciate ligament leads to knee instability due to increased anterior tibial translation and increased internal tibial rotation. The influence of isolated deficiency of the anteromedial or posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament on the resulting knee kinematics have not yet been reported. Hypothesis: Transection of the anteromedial bundle will lead to increased anterior tibial translation at 90°. Transection of the posterolateral bundle will show an increased anterior tibial translation as well as a combined rotatory instability at 30°. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Kinematics of the intact knee were determined in response to a 134-N anterior tibial load and a combined rotatory load of 10 N·m valgus and 4 N·m internal tibial rotation using a robotic/universal force moment sensor testing system. Subsequently, the fibers of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundle were resected in an alternating order and the new translation in response to the same external loading conditions measured. Statistical analysis was performed using a 2-way ANOVA test. Results: Transection of the anteromedial bundle increased anterior tibial translation at 60° and 90° of knee flexion significantly. Isolated transsection of the posterolateral bundle increased anterior tibial translation in response to 134-N anterior load at 30° of knee flexion significantly and resulted in a significant increase in combined rotation at 0° and 30° in response to a combined rotatory load compared with the intact knee and isolated resection of the anteromedial bundle. Conclusion: The anteromedial and posterolateral bundles stabilize the knee joint in response to anterior tibial loads and combined rotatory loads in a synergistic way. Clinical Relevance: The results of the current study suggest that, from a biomechanical point of view, it may be beneficial to reconstruct both bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament to better restore normal anterior tibial translation and combined rotation. Keywords: knee anterior cruciate ligament kinematics rotational stability double bundle
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The influence of isolated deficiency of the anteromedial or posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament on the resulting knee kinematics have not yet been reported. Hypothesis: Transection of the anteromedial bundle will lead to increased anterior tibial translation at 90°. Transection of the posterolateral bundle will show an increased anterior tibial translation as well as a combined rotatory instability at 30°. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Kinematics of the intact knee were determined in response to a 134-N anterior tibial load and a combined rotatory load of 10 N·m valgus and 4 N·m internal tibial rotation using a robotic/universal force moment sensor testing system. Subsequently, the fibers of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundle were resected in an alternating order and the new translation in response to the same external loading conditions measured. Statistical analysis was performed using a 2-way ANOVA test. Results: Transection of the anteromedial bundle increased anterior tibial translation at 60° and 90° of knee flexion significantly. Isolated transsection of the posterolateral bundle increased anterior tibial translation in response to 134-N anterior load at 30° of knee flexion significantly and resulted in a significant increase in combined rotation at 0° and 30° in response to a combined rotatory load compared with the intact knee and isolated resection of the anteromedial bundle. Conclusion: The anteromedial and posterolateral bundles stabilize the knee joint in response to anterior tibial loads and combined rotatory loads in a synergistic way. Clinical Relevance: The results of the current study suggest that, from a biomechanical point of view, it may be beneficial to reconstruct both bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament to better restore normal anterior tibial translation and combined rotation. 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The influence of isolated deficiency of the anteromedial or posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament on the resulting knee kinematics have not yet been reported. Hypothesis: Transection of the anteromedial bundle will lead to increased anterior tibial translation at 90°. Transection of the posterolateral bundle will show an increased anterior tibial translation as well as a combined rotatory instability at 30°. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Kinematics of the intact knee were determined in response to a 134-N anterior tibial load and a combined rotatory load of 10 N·m valgus and 4 N·m internal tibial rotation using a robotic/universal force moment sensor testing system. Subsequently, the fibers of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundle were resected in an alternating order and the new translation in response to the same external loading conditions measured. Statistical analysis was performed using a 2-way ANOVA test. Results: Transection of the anteromedial bundle increased anterior tibial translation at 60° and 90° of knee flexion significantly. Isolated transsection of the posterolateral bundle increased anterior tibial translation in response to 134-N anterior load at 30° of knee flexion significantly and resulted in a significant increase in combined rotation at 0° and 30° in response to a combined rotatory load compared with the intact knee and isolated resection of the anteromedial bundle. Conclusion: The anteromedial and posterolateral bundles stabilize the knee joint in response to anterior tibial loads and combined rotatory loads in a synergistic way. Clinical Relevance: The results of the current study suggest that, from a biomechanical point of view, it may be beneficial to reconstruct both bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament to better restore normal anterior tibial translation and combined rotation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinematics</topic><topic>Knee</topic><topic>Knee Joint - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ligaments</topic><topic>Load</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</topic><topic>Robotics</topic><topic>Skin &amp; tissue grafts</topic><topic>Sport (general aspects)</topic><topic>Sports medicine</topic><topic>Tibia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Translations</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zantop, Thore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herbort, Mirko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raschke, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Freddie H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petersen, Wolf</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zantop, Thore</au><au>Herbort, Mirko</au><au>Raschke, Michael J.</au><au>Fu, Freddie H.</au><au>Petersen, Wolf</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Role of the Anteromedial and Posterolateral Bundles of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Anterior Tibial Translation and Internal Rotation</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2007-02-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>223</spage><epage>227</epage><pages>223-227</pages><issn>0363-5465</issn><eissn>1552-3365</eissn><coden>AJSMDO</coden><abstract>Background: A rupture of the entire fibers of the anterior cruciate ligament leads to knee instability due to increased anterior tibial translation and increased internal tibial rotation. The influence of isolated deficiency of the anteromedial or posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament on the resulting knee kinematics have not yet been reported. Hypothesis: Transection of the anteromedial bundle will lead to increased anterior tibial translation at 90°. Transection of the posterolateral bundle will show an increased anterior tibial translation as well as a combined rotatory instability at 30°. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Kinematics of the intact knee were determined in response to a 134-N anterior tibial load and a combined rotatory load of 10 N·m valgus and 4 N·m internal tibial rotation using a robotic/universal force moment sensor testing system. Subsequently, the fibers of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundle were resected in an alternating order and the new translation in response to the same external loading conditions measured. Statistical analysis was performed using a 2-way ANOVA test. Results: Transection of the anteromedial bundle increased anterior tibial translation at 60° and 90° of knee flexion significantly. Isolated transsection of the posterolateral bundle increased anterior tibial translation in response to 134-N anterior load at 30° of knee flexion significantly and resulted in a significant increase in combined rotation at 0° and 30° in response to a combined rotatory load compared with the intact knee and isolated resection of the anteromedial bundle. Conclusion: The anteromedial and posterolateral bundles stabilize the knee joint in response to anterior tibial loads and combined rotatory loads in a synergistic way. Clinical Relevance: The results of the current study suggest that, from a biomechanical point of view, it may be beneficial to reconstruct both bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament to better restore normal anterior tibial translation and combined rotation. Keywords: knee anterior cruciate ligament kinematics rotational stability double bundle</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</pub><pmid>17158275</pmid><doi>10.1177/0363546506294571</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Analysis
Anterior cruciate ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - physiopathology
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Biological and medical sciences
Cadaver
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health aspects
Humans
Kinematics
Knee
Knee Joint - physiopathology
Ligaments
Load
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Models, Biological
Movement - physiology
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Robotics
Skin & tissue grafts
Sport (general aspects)
Sports medicine
Tibia - physiopathology
Translations
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports
Weight-Bearing - physiology
title The Role of the Anteromedial and Posterolateral Bundles of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Anterior Tibial Translation and Internal Rotation
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