SINE elements of Entamoeba dispar

Entamoeba histolytica and E. dispar are closely related protozoan parasites; the former causes clinical amoebiasis in humans while the latter appears to be non-pathogenic. The molecular biology of E. histolytica shows a number of unusual features, one of which is the abundance of polyadenylated but...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and biochemical parasitology 2007-03, Vol.152 (1), p.47-52
Hauptverfasser: Shire, Abdirashid M., Ackers, John P.
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container_title Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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creator Shire, Abdirashid M.
Ackers, John P.
description Entamoeba histolytica and E. dispar are closely related protozoan parasites; the former causes clinical amoebiasis in humans while the latter appears to be non-pathogenic. The molecular biology of E. histolytica shows a number of unusual features, one of which is the abundance of polyadenylated but apparently untranslatable mRNAs produced; many of these are the product of at least three families of SINEs (EhSINE1–3). Here we show that the genome of E. dispar contains numerous copies of a SINE element (EdSINE1) whose 5′- and 3′-ends are very similar to those of EhSINE1 but with a much less similar middle portion. Twelve out of 18 copies examined had target site duplications. In none out of six cases examined was there a SINE element in the homologous region of the E. histolytica genome but a single copy of EdSINE1 is present in E. histolytica where it is identified as EhSINE3.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Southern
BspA-like protein
DNA, Protozoan - chemistry
DNA, Protozoan - genetics
E. histolytica
Entamoeba - genetics
Entamoeba dispar
Entamoeba histolytica
Genome, Protozoan
LINE
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Untranslated - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Short Interspersed Nucleotide Elements
SINE
title SINE elements of Entamoeba dispar
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