Survivin depletion preferentially reduces the survival of activated K-Ras-transformed cells

To identify cancer-specific targets, we have conducted a synthetic lethal screen using a small interfering RNA (siRNA) library targeting ∼4,000 individual genes for enhanced killing in the DLD-1 colon carcinoma cell line that expresses an activated copy of the K-Ras oncogene. We found that siRNAs ta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cancer therapeutics 2007-01, Vol.6 (1), p.269-276
Hauptverfasser: Sarthy, Aparna V, Morgan-Lappe, Susan E, Zakula, Dorothy, Vernetti, Lawrence, Schurdak, Mark, Packer, Jeremy C L, Anderson, Mark G, Shirasawa, Senji, Sasazuki, Takehiko, Fesik, Stephen W
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 1
container_start_page 269
container_title Molecular cancer therapeutics
container_volume 6
creator Sarthy, Aparna V
Morgan-Lappe, Susan E
Zakula, Dorothy
Vernetti, Lawrence
Schurdak, Mark
Packer, Jeremy C L
Anderson, Mark G
Shirasawa, Senji
Sasazuki, Takehiko
Fesik, Stephen W
description To identify cancer-specific targets, we have conducted a synthetic lethal screen using a small interfering RNA (siRNA) library targeting ∼4,000 individual genes for enhanced killing in the DLD-1 colon carcinoma cell line that expresses an activated copy of the K-Ras oncogene. We found that siRNAs targeting baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containing 5 (survivin) significantly reduced the survival of activated K-Ras-transformed cells compared with its normal isogenic counterpart in which the mutant K-Ras gene had been disrupted (DKS-8). In addition, survivin siRNA induced a transient G 2 -M arrest and marked polyploidy that was associated with increased caspase-3 activation in the activated K-Ras cells. These results indicate that tumors expressing the activated K-Ras oncogene may be particularly sensitive to inhibitors of the survivin protein. [Mol Cancer Ther 2007;6(1):269–76]
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0560
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Alleles
Apoptosis
Cell Death
Cell Survival
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Clone Cells
G2 Phase
Genes, Neoplasm
Genes, ras
Humans
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
isogenic cancer cell lines
K-Ras
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - deficiency
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Mitosis
Mutant Proteins - metabolism
Neoplasm Proteins - deficiency
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Polyploidy
RNA interference
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
siRNA
survivin
title Survivin depletion preferentially reduces the survival of activated K-Ras-transformed cells
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