Acute Onset Headache Complicating Labor Epidural Caused by Intrapartum Pneumocephalus

Epidural placement for obstetric anesthesia is a common procedure. Pneumocephalus, the introduction of air into the cranial cavity after epidural placement, is a rare complication encountered when air is used for identification of the epidural space. A 42-year-old primipara undergoing epidural place...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 2006-09, Vol.108 (3), p.795-798
Hauptverfasser: Smarkusky, Loren, DeCarvalho, Helena, Bermudez, Ady, González-Quintero, Víctor Hugo
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container_issue 3
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container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
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creator Smarkusky, Loren
DeCarvalho, Helena
Bermudez, Ady
González-Quintero, Víctor Hugo
description Epidural placement for obstetric anesthesia is a common procedure. Pneumocephalus, the introduction of air into the cranial cavity after epidural placement, is a rare complication encountered when air is used for identification of the epidural space. A 42-year-old primipara undergoing epidural placement reported sudden onset of severe headache with associated neurologic symptoms and nuchal rigidity. Emergent CT scan revealed pneumocephalus. With conservative management, her symptoms resolved with interval resumption of the air collection evidenced on interval CT. Acute onset headache after epidural placement can present with impressive neurologic signs and symptoms. Prompt identification of the cause of this pathology is of vital importance to delineate pneumocephalus from potentially treatable or life-threatening disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.AOG.0000209185.54752.48
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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Analgesia, Epidural - adverse effects
Analgesia, Obstetrical - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Female
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Headache - etiology
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Labor, Induced
Labor, Obstetric
Male
Medical sciences
MEDLINE
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Oligohydramnios
Pneumocephalus - diagnosis
Pneumocephalus - etiology
Pneumocephalus - therapy
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Acute Onset Headache Complicating Labor Epidural Caused by Intrapartum Pneumocephalus
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