The Burden of Diabetes Mellitus Among US Youth: Prevalence Estimates From the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Our goal was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in youth or = 80% of diabetes; among older youth, the proportion of type 2 diabetes ranged from 6% (0.19 cases per 1000 youth for non-Hispanic white youth) to 76% (1.74 cases per 1000 youth for American Indian youth). We estimated that 15...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 2006-10, Vol.118 (4), p.1510-1518 |
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| creator | Liese, Angela D D'Agostino, Jr, Ralph B Hamman, Richard F Kilgo, Patrick D Lawrence, Jean M Liu, Lenna L Loots, Beth Linder, Barbara Marcovina, Santica Rodriguez, Beatriz Standiford, Debra Williams, Desmond E |
| description | Our goal was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in youth or = 80% of diabetes; among older youth, the proportion of type 2 diabetes ranged from 6% (0.19 cases per 1000 youth for non-Hispanic white youth) to 76% (1.74 cases per 1000 youth for American Indian youth). We estimated that 154,369 youth had physician-diagnosed diabetes in 2001 in the United States.
The overall prevalence estimate for diabetes in children and adolescents was approximately 0.18%. Type 2 diabetes was found in all racial/ethnic groups but generally was less common than type 1, except in American Indian youth. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.2006-0690 |
| format | Article |
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The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study is a 6-center observational study conducting population-based ascertainment of physician-diagnosed diabetes in youth. Census-based denominators for 4 geographically based centers and enrollment data for 2 health plan-based centers were used to calculate prevalence. Age-, gender-, and racial/ethnic group-specific prevalence rates were multiplied by US population counts to estimate the total number of US youth with diabetes.
We identified 6379 US youth with diabetes in 2001, in a population of approximately 3.5 million. Crude prevalence was estimated as 1.82 cases per 1000 youth, being much lower for youth 0 to 9 years of age (0.79 cases per 1000 youth) than for those 10 to 19 years of age (2.80 cases per 1000 youth). Non-Hispanic white youth had the highest prevalence (1.06 cases per 1000 youth) in the younger group. Among 10- to 19-year-old youth, black youth (3.22 cases per 1000 youth) and non-Hispanic white youth (3.18 cases per 1000 youth) had the highest rates, followed by American Indian youth (2.28 cases per 1000 youth), Hispanic youth (2.18 cases per 1000 youth), and Asian/Pacific Islander youth (1.34 cases per 1000 youth). Among younger children, type 1 diabetes accounted for > or = 80% of diabetes; among older youth, the proportion of type 2 diabetes ranged from 6% (0.19 cases per 1000 youth for non-Hispanic white youth) to 76% (1.74 cases per 1000 youth for American Indian youth). We estimated that 154,369 youth had physician-diagnosed diabetes in 2001 in the United States.
The overall prevalence estimate for diabetes in children and adolescents was approximately 0.18%. Type 2 diabetes was found in all racial/ethnic groups but generally was less common than type 1, except in American Indian youth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-0690</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17015542</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEDIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elk Grove Village, IL: Am Acad Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Care and treatment ; Causes of ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cost of Illness ; Data collection ; Diabetes ; Diabetes in children ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - ethnology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diagnosis ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinology ; Endocrinopathies ; Estimates ; Ethnicity ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Female ; General aspects ; Health care ; Health services ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Juvenile diabetes ; Male ; Medical records ; Medical sciences ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Miscellaneous ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Race ; Risk factors ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 2006-10, Vol.118 (4), p.1510-1518</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2006 American Academy of Pediatrics</rights><rights>Copyright American Academy of Pediatrics Oct 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-4428a7410a8d37389899267fe859ec7b6f7330fee9ce5b6d308339f4038e81c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-4428a7410a8d37389899267fe859ec7b6f7330fee9ce5b6d308339f4038e81c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18185996$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17015542$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liese, Angela D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Agostino, Jr, Ralph B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamman, Richard F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilgo, Patrick D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence, Jean M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lenna L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loots, Beth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linder, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcovina, Santica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Standiford, Debra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Desmond E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>The Burden of Diabetes Mellitus Among US Youth: Prevalence Estimates From the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>Our goal was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in youth <20 years of age in 2001 in the United States, according to age, gender, race/ethnicity, and diabetes type.
The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study is a 6-center observational study conducting population-based ascertainment of physician-diagnosed diabetes in youth. Census-based denominators for 4 geographically based centers and enrollment data for 2 health plan-based centers were used to calculate prevalence. Age-, gender-, and racial/ethnic group-specific prevalence rates were multiplied by US population counts to estimate the total number of US youth with diabetes.
We identified 6379 US youth with diabetes in 2001, in a population of approximately 3.5 million. Crude prevalence was estimated as 1.82 cases per 1000 youth, being much lower for youth 0 to 9 years of age (0.79 cases per 1000 youth) than for those 10 to 19 years of age (2.80 cases per 1000 youth). Non-Hispanic white youth had the highest prevalence (1.06 cases per 1000 youth) in the younger group. Among 10- to 19-year-old youth, black youth (3.22 cases per 1000 youth) and non-Hispanic white youth (3.18 cases per 1000 youth) had the highest rates, followed by American Indian youth (2.28 cases per 1000 youth), Hispanic youth (2.18 cases per 1000 youth), and Asian/Pacific Islander youth (1.34 cases per 1000 youth). Among younger children, type 1 diabetes accounted for > or = 80% of diabetes; among older youth, the proportion of type 2 diabetes ranged from 6% (0.19 cases per 1000 youth for non-Hispanic white youth) to 76% (1.74 cases per 1000 youth for American Indian youth). We estimated that 154,369 youth had physician-diagnosed diabetes in 2001 in the United States.
The overall prevalence estimate for diabetes in children and adolescents was approximately 0.18%. Type 2 diabetes was found in all racial/ethnic groups but generally was less common than type 1, except in American Indian youth.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cost of Illness</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes in children</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - ethnology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Juvenile diabetes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptksFv0zAUxiMEYmVw5YgsJJA4pLPjOLG5ldJtSEVDdDtwslznOfWUxsV2gP33OGqlMlT5YMv6fc_fe_6y7DXBU8LK4mIHTZgWGFc5rgR-kk0IFjwvi5o9zSYYU5KXGLOz7EUI9xjjktXF8-yM1JiwJJ9ku9sNoE-Db6BHzqDPVq0hQkBfoetsHAKabV3forsV-uGGuPmIvnn4pTroNaBFiHarRvrSuy2KqdJqMfs-v0bG-WMp2--1aBWH5uFl9syoLsCrw36e3V0ubufX-fLm6st8tsw1oyzmZVlwVZcEK97QmnLBhSiq2gBnAnS9rkxNKTYAQgNbVw3FnFJhSkw5cKI5Pc_e7-vuvPs5QIhya4NOXake3BBkxQXhvKgS-PY_8N4Nvk_eZFFwyjjmY7V8D7Wpd2l746JXuoUevOpcD8am6xlhyVPJCpH46Qk-rQa2Vp8UfHgkSEyEP7FVQwiSXy0fs_kpVruugxZkGuP85qQZ7V0IHozc-fRx_kESLMcUyTFFckyRHFOUBG8OIxnWW2iO-CE2CXh3AFTQqjNe9dqGI8dJ-iYxzvZiz21su_ltPYwvWRW91eGfIyFclskJwfQvLx7bQg</recordid><startdate>20061001</startdate><enddate>20061001</enddate><creator>Liese, Angela D</creator><creator>D'Agostino, Jr, Ralph B</creator><creator>Hamman, Richard F</creator><creator>Kilgo, Patrick D</creator><creator>Lawrence, Jean M</creator><creator>Liu, Lenna L</creator><creator>Loots, Beth</creator><creator>Linder, Barbara</creator><creator>Marcovina, Santica</creator><creator>Rodriguez, Beatriz</creator><creator>Standiford, Debra</creator><creator>Williams, Desmond E</creator><general>Am Acad Pediatrics</general><general>American Academy of Pediatrics</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061001</creationdate><title>The Burden of Diabetes Mellitus Among US Youth: Prevalence Estimates From the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study</title><author>Liese, Angela D ; D'Agostino, Jr, Ralph B ; Hamman, Richard F ; Kilgo, Patrick D ; Lawrence, Jean M ; Liu, Lenna L ; Loots, Beth ; Linder, Barbara ; Marcovina, Santica ; Rodriguez, Beatriz ; Standiford, Debra ; Williams, Desmond E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-4428a7410a8d37389899267fe859ec7b6f7330fee9ce5b6d308339f4038e81c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Causes of</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cost of Illness</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes in children</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - ethnology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Estimates</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Juvenile diabetes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Minority & ethnic groups</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. 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The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study is a 6-center observational study conducting population-based ascertainment of physician-diagnosed diabetes in youth. Census-based denominators for 4 geographically based centers and enrollment data for 2 health plan-based centers were used to calculate prevalence. Age-, gender-, and racial/ethnic group-specific prevalence rates were multiplied by US population counts to estimate the total number of US youth with diabetes.
We identified 6379 US youth with diabetes in 2001, in a population of approximately 3.5 million. Crude prevalence was estimated as 1.82 cases per 1000 youth, being much lower for youth 0 to 9 years of age (0.79 cases per 1000 youth) than for those 10 to 19 years of age (2.80 cases per 1000 youth). Non-Hispanic white youth had the highest prevalence (1.06 cases per 1000 youth) in the younger group. Among 10- to 19-year-old youth, black youth (3.22 cases per 1000 youth) and non-Hispanic white youth (3.18 cases per 1000 youth) had the highest rates, followed by American Indian youth (2.28 cases per 1000 youth), Hispanic youth (2.18 cases per 1000 youth), and Asian/Pacific Islander youth (1.34 cases per 1000 youth). Among younger children, type 1 diabetes accounted for > or = 80% of diabetes; among older youth, the proportion of type 2 diabetes ranged from 6% (0.19 cases per 1000 youth for non-Hispanic white youth) to 76% (1.74 cases per 1000 youth for American Indian youth). We estimated that 154,369 youth had physician-diagnosed diabetes in 2001 in the United States.
The overall prevalence estimate for diabetes in children and adolescents was approximately 0.18%. Type 2 diabetes was found in all racial/ethnic groups but generally was less common than type 1, except in American Indian youth.</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>Am Acad Pediatrics</pub><pmid>17015542</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2006-0690</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Pediatrics (Evanston), 2006-10, Vol.118 (4), p.1510-1518 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Care and treatment Causes of Child Child, Preschool Cost of Illness Data collection Diabetes Diabetes in children Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - ethnology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Diagnosis Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinology Endocrinopathies Estimates Ethnicity Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance Female General aspects Health care Health services Health Surveys Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Juvenile diabetes Male Medical records Medical sciences Minority & ethnic groups Miscellaneous Pediatrics Prevalence Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Race Risk factors United States - epidemiology |
| title | The Burden of Diabetes Mellitus Among US Youth: Prevalence Estimates From the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study |
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