A Standard Cytogenetic Photomap for the Mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae): Application for Physical Mapping

To facilitate physical genome mapping, we have developed a new cytogenetic photomap for Anopheles stephensi (Liston) (Diptera: Culicidae), an important malaria vector in Asia. The high-resolution images of the ovarian polytene chromosomes have been straightened and divided by numbered divisions and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2006-09, Vol.43 (5), p.861-866
Hauptverfasser: Sharakhova, Maria V., Xia, Ai, Mcalister, Sarah I., Sharakhov, Igor V.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of medical entomology
container_volume 43
creator Sharakhova, Maria V.
Xia, Ai
Mcalister, Sarah I.
Sharakhov, Igor V.
description To facilitate physical genome mapping, we have developed a new cytogenetic photomap for Anopheles stephensi (Liston) (Diptera: Culicidae), an important malaria vector in Asia. The high-resolution images of the ovarian polytene chromosomes have been straightened and divided by numbered divisions and lettered subdivisions. The exact chromosomal locations of eight DNA probes have been determined by fluorescent in situ hybridization. Using the DNA sequences, we have established correspondence between chromosomal arms among An. stephensi, Anopheles gambiae (Patton), and Anopheles funestus (Giles). The results support previous cytogenetic observations of arm translocations taking place during diversification of the species. To make the cytogenetic map useful for population genetics studies, we have indicated the chromosomal positions for the breakpoints of 19 polymorphic inversions.
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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Animals
Anopheles - genetics
Anopheles stephensi
Biological and medical sciences
chromosome inversions
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Chromosomes
cytogenetic photomap
cytogenetics
Cytogenetics - methods
DNA probes
Female
fluorescence in situ hybridization
fluorescent in situ hybridization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
image analysis
in situ hybridization
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence - methods
Insecta
inversion polymorphism
Invertebrates
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
photography
Photography - methods
physical chromosome mapping
polytene chromosomes
POPULATION BIOLOGY/GENETICS
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
title A Standard Cytogenetic Photomap for the Mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae): Application for Physical Mapping
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