Accuracy of the Lang II Stereotest in Screening for Binocular Disorders in 6-year-old Children
To assess the accuracy of the Lang II stereotest in screening for strabismus, amblyopia, and anisometropia in 6-year-old children. Cross-sectional population-based study. The Sydney Myopia Study examined 1765 6-year-old children (78.9% of eligible) who were identified by random cluster sampling of 3...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of ophthalmology 2005-12, Vol.140 (6), p.1130-1132 |
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| container_title | American journal of ophthalmology |
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| creator | Huynh, Son C. Ojaimi, Elvis Robaei, Dana Rose, Kathryn Mitchell, Paul |
| description | To assess the accuracy of the Lang II stereotest in screening for strabismus, amblyopia, and anisometropia in 6-year-old children.
Cross-sectional population-based study.
The Sydney Myopia Study examined 1765 6-year-old children (78.9% of eligible) who were identified by random cluster sampling of 34 schools in Sydney, Australia. Sensitivity and specificity of the Lang II stereotest was determined by best stereoacuity. Cycloplegic autorefraction, assessment of visual acuity, and ocular motility were conducted.
Test sensitivity ranged from 21.4% for anisometropia (≥1.0 diopter) to 31.3% for amblyopia. The detection rate for new cases of amblyopia ranged from 20% to 40%; the detection rate for new cases of strabismus was 30%. Specificity was >98% in all three conditions. Children with false-negative results included newly diagnosed cases of strabismus (14 of 25 children) or amblyopia (5 of 12 children).
The Lang II stereotest, when used alone, has very limited value as a screening test of binocular dysfunction. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.032 |
| format | Article |
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Cross-sectional population-based study.
The Sydney Myopia Study examined 1765 6-year-old children (78.9% of eligible) who were identified by random cluster sampling of 34 schools in Sydney, Australia. Sensitivity and specificity of the Lang II stereotest was determined by best stereoacuity. Cycloplegic autorefraction, assessment of visual acuity, and ocular motility were conducted.
Test sensitivity ranged from 21.4% for anisometropia (≥1.0 diopter) to 31.3% for amblyopia. The detection rate for new cases of amblyopia ranged from 20% to 40%; the detection rate for new cases of strabismus was 30%. Specificity was >98% in all three conditions. Children with false-negative results included newly diagnosed cases of strabismus (14 of 25 children) or amblyopia (5 of 12 children).
The Lang II stereotest, when used alone, has very limited value as a screening test of binocular dysfunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9394</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.032</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16376664</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOPAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Amblyopia - diagnosis ; Anisometropia - diagnosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Confidence intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; False Negative Reactions ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Ophthalmology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Strabismus - diagnosis ; Vision Screening - instrumentation ; Vision Screening - methods ; Vision, Binocular ; Visual Acuity</subject><ispartof>American journal of ophthalmology, 2005-12, Vol.140 (6), p.1130-1132</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Dec 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-4e0a546ef876f724634a2b07cb459859a1dd4a2cd78f311edca5540aaa030bc23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-4e0a546ef876f724634a2b07cb459859a1dd4a2cd78f311edca5540aaa030bc23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939405007166$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17426576$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16376664$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huynh, Son C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojaimi, Elvis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robaei, Dana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rose, Kathryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Paul</creatorcontrib><title>Accuracy of the Lang II Stereotest in Screening for Binocular Disorders in 6-year-old Children</title><title>American journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Am J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>To assess the accuracy of the Lang II stereotest in screening for strabismus, amblyopia, and anisometropia in 6-year-old children.
Cross-sectional population-based study.
The Sydney Myopia Study examined 1765 6-year-old children (78.9% of eligible) who were identified by random cluster sampling of 34 schools in Sydney, Australia. Sensitivity and specificity of the Lang II stereotest was determined by best stereoacuity. Cycloplegic autorefraction, assessment of visual acuity, and ocular motility were conducted.
Test sensitivity ranged from 21.4% for anisometropia (≥1.0 diopter) to 31.3% for amblyopia. The detection rate for new cases of amblyopia ranged from 20% to 40%; the detection rate for new cases of strabismus was 30%. Specificity was >98% in all three conditions. Children with false-negative results included newly diagnosed cases of strabismus (14 of 25 children) or amblyopia (5 of 12 children).
The Lang II stereotest, when used alone, has very limited value as a screening test of binocular dysfunction.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Amblyopia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anisometropia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>False Negative Reactions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Strabismus - diagnosis</subject><subject>Vision Screening - instrumentation</subject><subject>Vision Screening - methods</subject><subject>Vision, Binocular</subject><subject>Visual Acuity</subject><issn>0002-9394</issn><issn>1879-1891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFu1DAQhi0EotvCA3BBlhDcEsaJYyfi1C6FrrQSh9JrLa89oY6ydrETpH17HHalShx6Gnn8za9fHyHvGJQMmPg8lHoIZQXQlCBKqKsXZMVa2RWs7dhLsgKAqujqjp-R85SG_BSSy9fkjIlaCiH4itxfGjNHbQ409HR6QLrV_hfdbOjthBHDhGmiztNbExG9y199iPTK-WDmUUf61aUQLca0QKI4oI5FGC1dP7jRRvRvyKtejwnfnuYFuft2_XN9U2x_fN-sL7eF4dBNBUfQDRfYt1L0suKi5rragTQ73nRt02lmbd4YK9u-Zgyt0U3DQWsNNexMVV-QT8fcxxh-z7m02rtkcBy1xzAnJbIQ0YDI4If_wCHM0eduignOu2yuXuLYkTIxpBSxV4_R7XU8KAZqUa8GldWrRb0CoeDfzftT8rzbo326OLnOwMcToJPRYx-1Ny49cZJXopFLxS9HDrOwPw6jSsahN2hdRDMpG9wzNf4CPbifWQ</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Huynh, Son C.</creator><creator>Ojaimi, Elvis</creator><creator>Robaei, Dana</creator><creator>Rose, Kathryn</creator><creator>Mitchell, Paul</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Accuracy of the Lang II Stereotest in Screening for Binocular Disorders in 6-year-old Children</title><author>Huynh, Son C. ; Ojaimi, Elvis ; Robaei, Dana ; Rose, Kathryn ; Mitchell, Paul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-4e0a546ef876f724634a2b07cb459859a1dd4a2cd78f311edca5540aaa030bc23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Amblyopia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anisometropia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>False Negative Reactions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Strabismus - diagnosis</topic><topic>Vision Screening - instrumentation</topic><topic>Vision Screening - methods</topic><topic>Vision, Binocular</topic><topic>Visual Acuity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huynh, Son C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojaimi, Elvis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robaei, Dana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rose, Kathryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Paul</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huynh, Son C.</au><au>Ojaimi, Elvis</au><au>Robaei, Dana</au><au>Rose, Kathryn</au><au>Mitchell, Paul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Accuracy of the Lang II Stereotest in Screening for Binocular Disorders in 6-year-old Children</atitle><jtitle>American journal of ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1130</spage><epage>1132</epage><pages>1130-1132</pages><issn>0002-9394</issn><eissn>1879-1891</eissn><coden>AJOPAA</coden><abstract>To assess the accuracy of the Lang II stereotest in screening for strabismus, amblyopia, and anisometropia in 6-year-old children.
Cross-sectional population-based study.
The Sydney Myopia Study examined 1765 6-year-old children (78.9% of eligible) who were identified by random cluster sampling of 34 schools in Sydney, Australia. Sensitivity and specificity of the Lang II stereotest was determined by best stereoacuity. Cycloplegic autorefraction, assessment of visual acuity, and ocular motility were conducted.
Test sensitivity ranged from 21.4% for anisometropia (≥1.0 diopter) to 31.3% for amblyopia. The detection rate for new cases of amblyopia ranged from 20% to 40%; the detection rate for new cases of strabismus was 30%. Specificity was >98% in all three conditions. Children with false-negative results included newly diagnosed cases of strabismus (14 of 25 children) or amblyopia (5 of 12 children).
The Lang II stereotest, when used alone, has very limited value as a screening test of binocular dysfunction.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16376664</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.032</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accuracy Amblyopia - diagnosis Anisometropia - diagnosis Biological and medical sciences Child Confidence intervals Cross-Sectional Studies False Negative Reactions Female Humans Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Ophthalmology Predictive Value of Tests Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Strabismus - diagnosis Vision Screening - instrumentation Vision Screening - methods Vision, Binocular Visual Acuity |
| title | Accuracy of the Lang II Stereotest in Screening for Binocular Disorders in 6-year-old Children |
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