P53-dependent radiosensitizing effects of Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin on human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines

Development of new molecular target therapeutic agents is expected to improve clinical outcome, ideally with efficacy in both single and combined treatment modalities. Because of the potential for affecting multiple signaling pathways, inhibition of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2006-11, Vol.29 (5), p.1111-1117
Hauptverfasser: SHINTANI, S, ZHANG, T, ASLAM, A, SEBASTIAN, K, YOSHIMURA, T, HAMAKAWA, H
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container_end_page 1117
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1111
container_title International journal of oncology
container_volume 29
creator SHINTANI, S
ZHANG, T
ASLAM, A
SEBASTIAN, K
YOSHIMURA, T
HAMAKAWA, H
description Development of new molecular target therapeutic agents is expected to improve clinical outcome, ideally with efficacy in both single and combined treatment modalities. Because of the potential for affecting multiple signaling pathways, inhibition of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) may provide a strategy for enhancing tumor cell radiation sensitivity. Therefore, we have investigated the effects of Hsp90 inhibitor 17-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) on radiation sensitivity of human tumor cells in vitro. We evaluated the effects of 17-AAG using oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell lines (HSC2, HSC3 and HSC4), including two types of SAS cells with a wild-type (SAS/neo), or a mutated p53 status (SAS/Trp248). Apoptosis and clonogenic survival were examined after exposure of the cells to radiation. For mechanistic insight, we analyzed cell cycle, several signaling factors and molecular markers including Akt, Raf-1, p38 MAPK, Cdc25B, Cdc25C, Cdk2 and p21. Treatment of OSCC cell lines with 17-AAG resulted in cytotoxicity and, when combined with radiation, enhanced the radiation response. However, the responses depended on p53 status. 17-AAG enhanced the radiation sensitivity significantly and induced apoptosis in the SAS/neo cell which has a wild-type p53. But the radiation sensitizing effect of 17-AAG was limited in the SAS/Trp248 cell which has a mutated p53. We also measured the total levels of several prosurvival and cell cycle signaling proteins. Akt, Raf-1 and Cdc25C expression were down-regulated in 17-AAG-treated cells. These data indicate that 17-AAG inhibits the proliferation and enhances the radiation sensitivity of human OSCC cells in various levels. However, enhancement of radiation sensitivity by the Hsp90 inhibitor depended on p53 status. Therefore, Hsp90 therapy combined with radiation might synergize with conventional therapies in patients with wild-type p53.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.29.5.1111
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subjects Apoptosis
Benzoquinones - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - chemistry
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - radiation effects
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - analysis
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Lactams, Macrocyclic - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Mouth Neoplasms - chemistry
Mouth Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Radiation Tolerance - drug effects
Radiation Tolerance - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumors
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title P53-dependent radiosensitizing effects of Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin on human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines
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