Requirement of Tryptophan Hydroxylase During Development for Maturation of Sensorimotor Gating

Deficits in sensorimotor gating, a function to focus on the most salient stimulus, could lead to a breakdown of cognitive integrity, and could reflect the “flooding” by sensory overload and cognitive fragmentation seen in schizophrenia. Sensorimotor gating emerges at infancy, and matures during chil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 2006-10, Vol.363 (2), p.345-354
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Kazuhiro, Koyama, Yoshimasa, Takahashi, Kazumi, Tsurui, Hiromichi, Xiu, Yan, Ohtsuji, Mareki, Lin, Qing Shun, Sugawara, Yuko, Sawabe, Keiko, Ohashi, Akiko, Ohnuma, Tohru, Arai, Heii, Nishimura, Hiroyuki, Hasegawa, Hiroyuki, Hirose, Sachiko
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container_end_page 354
container_issue 2
container_start_page 345
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 363
creator Nakamura, Kazuhiro
Koyama, Yoshimasa
Takahashi, Kazumi
Tsurui, Hiromichi
Xiu, Yan
Ohtsuji, Mareki
Lin, Qing Shun
Sugawara, Yuko
Sawabe, Keiko
Ohashi, Akiko
Ohnuma, Tohru
Arai, Heii
Nishimura, Hiroyuki
Hasegawa, Hiroyuki
Hirose, Sachiko
description Deficits in sensorimotor gating, a function to focus on the most salient stimulus, could lead to a breakdown of cognitive integrity, and could reflect the “flooding” by sensory overload and cognitive fragmentation seen in schizophrenia. Sensorimotor gating emerges at infancy, and matures during childhood. The mechanisms that underlie its development are largely unclear. Here, we screened the mouse genome, and found that tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is implicated in the maturation of sensorimotor gating. TPH, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of serotonin, proved to be required only during the weaning period for maturation of sensorimotor gating, but was dispensable for its emergence. Proper serotonin levels during development underlie the mature functional architecture for sensorimotor gating via appropriate actin polymerization. Thus, maintaining proper serotonin levels during childhood may be important for mature sensorimotor gating in adulthood.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.051
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 5-HT
Acoustic Stimulation
actin
Actins - metabolism
Animals
Cell Line
Cognition - physiology
Critical Period (Psychology)
Electroencephalography
Genome
Lod Score
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Microsatellite Repeats
Neural Inhibition - physiology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Phenylalanine - analogs & derivatives
Phenylalanine - metabolism
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
psychiatric disorder
Quantitative Trait Loci
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reflex, Startle - physiology
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Serotonin - metabolism
Tryptophan Hydroxylase - genetics
Tryptophan Hydroxylase - metabolism
title Requirement of Tryptophan Hydroxylase During Development for Maturation of Sensorimotor Gating
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