Skin Cancer Screening on a Fishing Island and in an Inland Agricultural Area of Japan

We performed skin cancer screening from 2000 to 2004 at two locations in Japan's Oita Prefecture: Himeshima, a small fishing island, and Naoiri, an inland agricultural area. We found 108 and 21 cases of AK in Himeshima and Naoiri, respectively. None of the AKs transformed into SCC, and 21.7% of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dermatology 2005-11, Vol.32 (11), p.875-882
Hauptverfasser: Anzai, Saburo, Anan, Takashi, Kai, Yoshitaka, Goto, Mizuki, Arakawa, Shoko, Shimizu, Fumiaki, Hatano, Yutaka, Sato, Haruaki, Shibuya, Hiromi, Katagiri, Kazumoto, Fujiwara, Sakuhei
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container_end_page 882
container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of dermatology
container_volume 32
creator Anzai, Saburo
Anan, Takashi
Kai, Yoshitaka
Goto, Mizuki
Arakawa, Shoko
Shimizu, Fumiaki
Hatano, Yutaka
Sato, Haruaki
Shibuya, Hiromi
Katagiri, Kazumoto
Fujiwara, Sakuhei
description We performed skin cancer screening from 2000 to 2004 at two locations in Japan's Oita Prefecture: Himeshima, a small fishing island, and Naoiri, an inland agricultural area. We found 108 and 21 cases of AK in Himeshima and Naoiri, respectively. None of the AKs transformed into SCC, and 21.7% of the AKs underwent spontaneous remission during our observation period. The prevalence and incidence of AK in Himeshima were five times higher than in Naoiri: 1,399 and 826 per 100,000 population, respectively, in the fishing village, vs. 261 and 164 in the agricultural community. Seven and three cases of BCC were observed in Himeshima and Naoiri, respectively. There were two cases of SCC in Himeshima. The highest risk ratio of skin types I to III was 9.2 in Himeshima. Although people engaged in outdoor occupations are thought to be more prone to skin cancer and precancerous skin lesions, our results suggested different potentials for AK in people engaged in different outdoor occupations.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2005.tb00864.x
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subjects actinic keratosis
Adult
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Female
Fisheries
Geography
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Keratosis - epidemiology
Keratosis - pathology
Male
Mass Screening
occupation
Photosensitivity Disorders - epidemiology
Photosensitivity Disorders - pathology
Remission, Spontaneous
skin cancer screening
Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
skin type
title Skin Cancer Screening on a Fishing Island and in an Inland Agricultural Area of Japan
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