Does uric acid have a pathogenetic role in graft dysfunction and hypertension in renal transplant recipients?

Uric acid (UA) may play a pathogenetic role in hypertension and kidney disease. We explored the prevalence of hyperuricemia and the relationship of UA to graft function and hypertension in prevalent renal transplant recipients (RTR). Baseline and follow-up data were collected on 90 RTR (mean age 51...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2005-12, Vol.80 (11), p.1565-1571
Hauptverfasser: ARMSTRONG, Kirsten A, JOHNSON, David W, CAMPBELL, Scott B, ISBEL, Nicole M, HAWLEY, Carmel M
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container_end_page 1571
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1565
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 80
creator ARMSTRONG, Kirsten A
JOHNSON, David W
CAMPBELL, Scott B
ISBEL, Nicole M
HAWLEY, Carmel M
description Uric acid (UA) may play a pathogenetic role in hypertension and kidney disease. We explored the prevalence of hyperuricemia and the relationship of UA to graft function and hypertension in prevalent renal transplant recipients (RTR). Baseline and follow-up data were collected on 90 RTR (mean age 51 yrs, 53% male, median transplant duration 7 years). Graft function was estimated using MDRD Study Equation 7. At baseline, 70% RTR had hyperuricemia (UA >7.0 mg/dl (0.42 mmol/L) in men and >6.0 mg/dl (0.36 mmol/L) in women) compared to 80% after 2.2 years (P=0.06). UA was not associated with blood pressure (BP) level but was higher in RTR with a history of hypertension compared to those without (8.6+/-1.8 vs. 7.3+/-2.2 mg/dl, [0.51+/-0.11 vs. 0.43+/-0.13 mmol/L], P=0.003) and in RTR on > or =3 antihypertensive medications compared to those taking less (9.1+/-1.6 vs. 7.6+/-1.8 mg/dL, [0.54+/-0.1 vs. 0.45+/-0.11 mmol/L], P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.tp.0000183895.88572.13
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We explored the prevalence of hyperuricemia and the relationship of UA to graft function and hypertension in prevalent renal transplant recipients (RTR). Baseline and follow-up data were collected on 90 RTR (mean age 51 yrs, 53% male, median transplant duration 7 years). Graft function was estimated using MDRD Study Equation 7. At baseline, 70% RTR had hyperuricemia (UA &gt;7.0 mg/dl (0.42 mmol/L) in men and &gt;6.0 mg/dl (0.36 mmol/L) in women) compared to 80% after 2.2 years (P=0.06). UA was not associated with blood pressure (BP) level but was higher in RTR with a history of hypertension compared to those without (8.6+/-1.8 vs. 7.3+/-2.2 mg/dl, [0.51+/-0.11 vs. 0.43+/-0.13 mmol/L], P=0.003) and in RTR on &gt; or =3 antihypertensive medications compared to those taking less (9.1+/-1.6 vs. 7.6+/-1.8 mg/dL, [0.54+/-0.1 vs. 0.45+/-0.11 mmol/L], P&lt;0.001). A history of hypertension was independently predictive of UA (beta 0.06, [95% CI 0.02 to 0.10], P=0.007) in addition to sex, cyclosporine dose, prednisolone dose, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRMDRD) and beta-blocker therapy. UA was independently predictive of follow-up eGFRMDRD (beta -22.2 [95% CI -41.2 to -3.2], P=0.02) but did not predict change in eGFRMDRD over time. UA was independently associated with requirement for antihypertensive therapy (beta 0.34, [95% CI 1.05 to 1.90], P=0.02). 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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Humans ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Kidney Transplantation - pathology ; Kidney Transplantation - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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We explored the prevalence of hyperuricemia and the relationship of UA to graft function and hypertension in prevalent renal transplant recipients (RTR). Baseline and follow-up data were collected on 90 RTR (mean age 51 yrs, 53% male, median transplant duration 7 years). Graft function was estimated using MDRD Study Equation 7. At baseline, 70% RTR had hyperuricemia (UA &gt;7.0 mg/dl (0.42 mmol/L) in men and &gt;6.0 mg/dl (0.36 mmol/L) in women) compared to 80% after 2.2 years (P=0.06). UA was not associated with blood pressure (BP) level but was higher in RTR with a history of hypertension compared to those without (8.6+/-1.8 vs. 7.3+/-2.2 mg/dl, [0.51+/-0.11 vs. 0.43+/-0.13 mmol/L], P=0.003) and in RTR on &gt; or =3 antihypertensive medications compared to those taking less (9.1+/-1.6 vs. 7.6+/-1.8 mg/dL, [0.54+/-0.1 vs. 0.45+/-0.11 mmol/L], P&lt;0.001). A history of hypertension was independently predictive of UA (beta 0.06, [95% CI 0.02 to 0.10], P=0.007) in addition to sex, cyclosporine dose, prednisolone dose, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRMDRD) and beta-blocker therapy. UA was independently predictive of follow-up eGFRMDRD (beta -22.2 [95% CI -41.2 to -3.2], P=0.02) but did not predict change in eGFRMDRD over time. UA was independently associated with requirement for antihypertensive therapy (beta 0.34, [95% CI 1.05 to 1.90], P=0.02). Hyperuricemia is common in RTR and is associated with need for antihypertensive therapy and level of graft function.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diuretics - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Arterial hypotension</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diuretics - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</topic><topic>Uric Acid - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ARMSTRONG, Kirsten A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOHNSON, David W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMPBELL, Scott B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ISBEL, Nicole M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAWLEY, Carmel M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ARMSTRONG, Kirsten A</au><au>JOHNSON, David W</au><au>CAMPBELL, Scott B</au><au>ISBEL, Nicole M</au><au>HAWLEY, Carmel M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does uric acid have a pathogenetic role in graft dysfunction and hypertension in renal transplant recipients?</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><date>2005-12-15</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1565</spage><epage>1571</epage><pages>1565-1571</pages><issn>0041-1337</issn><eissn>1534-6080</eissn><coden>TRPLAU</coden><abstract>Uric acid (UA) may play a pathogenetic role in hypertension and kidney disease. We explored the prevalence of hyperuricemia and the relationship of UA to graft function and hypertension in prevalent renal transplant recipients (RTR). Baseline and follow-up data were collected on 90 RTR (mean age 51 yrs, 53% male, median transplant duration 7 years). Graft function was estimated using MDRD Study Equation 7. At baseline, 70% RTR had hyperuricemia (UA &gt;7.0 mg/dl (0.42 mmol/L) in men and &gt;6.0 mg/dl (0.36 mmol/L) in women) compared to 80% after 2.2 years (P=0.06). UA was not associated with blood pressure (BP) level but was higher in RTR with a history of hypertension compared to those without (8.6+/-1.8 vs. 7.3+/-2.2 mg/dl, [0.51+/-0.11 vs. 0.43+/-0.13 mmol/L], P=0.003) and in RTR on &gt; or =3 antihypertensive medications compared to those taking less (9.1+/-1.6 vs. 7.6+/-1.8 mg/dL, [0.54+/-0.1 vs. 0.45+/-0.11 mmol/L], P&lt;0.001). A history of hypertension was independently predictive of UA (beta 0.06, [95% CI 0.02 to 0.10], P=0.007) in addition to sex, cyclosporine dose, prednisolone dose, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRMDRD) and beta-blocker therapy. UA was independently predictive of follow-up eGFRMDRD (beta -22.2 [95% CI -41.2 to -3.2], P=0.02) but did not predict change in eGFRMDRD over time. UA was independently associated with requirement for antihypertensive therapy (beta 0.34, [95% CI 1.05 to 1.90], P=0.02). Hyperuricemia is common in RTR and is associated with need for antihypertensive therapy and level of graft function.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>16371927</pmid><doi>10.1097/01.tp.0000183895.88572.13</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Body Mass Index
Cardiology. Vascular system
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Cohort Studies
Diuretics - therapeutic use
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - epidemiology
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Kidney Transplantation - pathology
Kidney Transplantation - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Uric Acid - blood
title Does uric acid have a pathogenetic role in graft dysfunction and hypertension in renal transplant recipients?
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