Acid-suppressive effects of rabeprazole: comparing 10mg and 20mg twice daily in Japanese Helicobacter pylori-negative and -positive CYP2C19 extensive metabolisers

Rabeprazole 10mg b.i.d. is often administered as therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and is also proposed as therapy for refractory gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. However, there has not been a comprehensive assessment of its acid-suppressive effects. To compare the acid-su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive and liver disease 2006-11, Vol.38 (11), p.802-808
Hauptverfasser: Shimatani, T, Moriwaki, M, Xu, J, Tazuma, S, Inoue, M
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container_issue 11
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creator Shimatani, T
Moriwaki, M
Xu, J
Tazuma, S
Inoue, M
description Rabeprazole 10mg b.i.d. is often administered as therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and is also proposed as therapy for refractory gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. However, there has not been a comprehensive assessment of its acid-suppressive effects. To compare the acid-suppressive effects of rabeprazole 10mg b.i.d. with 20mg b.i.d. considering H. pylori status. Thirteen H. pylori-negative and eleven H. pylori-positive Japanese CYP2C19 extensive metabolisers (3.0, >4.0, >5.0, >6.0, and >7.0 for 24h, no significant differences were observed between the two doses in either H. pylori-negative or H. pylori-positive subjects. At either dose, these parameters were significantly higher in H. pylori-positive subjects than in H. pylori-negative subjects. Nocturnal acid breakthrough occurred in seven and two of the thirteen H. pylori-negative subjects and one and two of the eleven H. pylori-positive subjects at each dose, respectively. The effects of rabeprazole 10mg b.i.d. were equal to those of 20mg b.i.d. in H. pylori-positive subjects; whereas in H. pylori-negative subjects, 20mg b.i.d. was superior for prevention of nocturnal acid breakthrough.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dld.2006.06.002
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Nocturnal acid breakthrough occurred in seven and two of the thirteen H. pylori-negative subjects and one and two of the eleven H. pylori-positive subjects at each dose, respectively. The effects of rabeprazole 10mg b.i.d. were equal to those of 20mg b.i.d. in H. pylori-positive subjects; whereas in H. pylori-negative subjects, 20mg b.i.d. was superior for prevention of nocturnal acid breakthrough.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pmid>16843075</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dld.2006.06.002</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles - administration & dosage
Adult
Anti-Ulcer Agents - administration & dosage
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - genetics
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Cross-Over Studies
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Gastric Acidity Determination
Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy
Gastroesophageal Reflux - microbiology
Genotype
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter Infections - genetics
Helicobacter pylori
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Japan
Mixed Function Oxygenases - genetics
Pepsinogen A - blood
Pepsinogen C - blood
Polymorphism, Genetic
Prospective Studies
Proton-Translocating ATPases - antagonists & inhibitors
Rabeprazole
Stomach - chemistry
title Acid-suppressive effects of rabeprazole: comparing 10mg and 20mg twice daily in Japanese Helicobacter pylori-negative and -positive CYP2C19 extensive metabolisers
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