Two cases of ischemia associated with subthalamic nucleus stimulator implantation for advanced Parkinson's disease

Deep brain stimulation is generally a safe and effective method of alleviating motor impairment in advanced‐stage Parkinson's disease patients. However, adverse events of surgery have been noted, such as hemorrhage, infection, seizures, and device failure. In this report, we describe 2 cases of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2006-09, Vol.21 (9), p.1477-1483
Hauptverfasser: Novak, Kevin E., Nenonene, Emmanuel K., Bernstein, Lawrence P., Vergenz, Sandra, Medalle, Gina, Prager, Jordan M., Eller, Theodore W., Cozzens, Jeffrey W., Rezak, Michael
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container_end_page 1483
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1477
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 21
creator Novak, Kevin E.
Nenonene, Emmanuel K.
Bernstein, Lawrence P.
Vergenz, Sandra
Medalle, Gina
Prager, Jordan M.
Eller, Theodore W.
Cozzens, Jeffrey W.
Rezak, Michael
description Deep brain stimulation is generally a safe and effective method of alleviating motor impairment in advanced‐stage Parkinson's disease patients. However, adverse events of surgery have been noted, such as hemorrhage, infection, seizures, and device failure. In this report, we describe 2 cases of the unusual adverse event of ischemia associated with subthalamic nucleus stimulator implantation. We present the intraoperative neurological symptoms, microelectrode recording data, imaging findings, and other correlated events. In the first case, the clinical effects of ischemia were evident intraoperatively and coincided with silence during microelectrode recording from the ischemic region. In the second case, the timing of the ischemic event could not be determined precisely but also was associated with a difficult mapping. Subcortical ischemia may be an underrecognized event that confounds neurophysiological mapping of deep brain structures and affects clinical outcomes. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.20947
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Caudate Nucleus - blood supply
Cerebral Infarction - diagnosis
Cerebral Infarction - etiology
Cerebral Infarction - physiopathology
complications
deep brain stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation - adverse effects
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Dominance, Cerebral - physiology
Electrodes, Implanted - adverse effects
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
ischemia
Male
Medical sciences
microelectrode recording
Microelectrodes
Neurology
Neurons - physiology
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson Disease - rehabilitation
Parkinson's disease
Risk Factors
Stereotaxic Techniques
subthalamic nucleus
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiopathology
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
Thalamic Diseases - diagnosis
Thalamic Diseases - etiology
Thalamic Diseases - physiopathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Two cases of ischemia associated with subthalamic nucleus stimulator implantation for advanced Parkinson's disease
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