GENETIC AND HOUSEHOLD RISK FACTORS FOR SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM INFECTION IN THE PRESENCE OF LARGER SCALE ENVIRONMENTAL DIFFERENCES IN THE MOUNTAINOUS TRANSMISSION AREAS OF CHINA

Schistosoma japonicum egg excretion and kinship relationship data from 13 endemic villages in the mountainous transmission area near Xichang, in Sichuan province, China, were analyzed via a variance components methodology to assess the relative contribution of kinship, shared household, and shared v...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2005-12, Vol.73 (6), p.1145-1150
Hauptverfasser: SETO, EDMUND Y. W, ZHONG, BO, KOUCH, JOHN, HUBBARD, ALAN, SPEAR, ROBERT C
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creator SETO, EDMUND Y. W
ZHONG, BO
KOUCH, JOHN
HUBBARD, ALAN
SPEAR, ROBERT C
description Schistosoma japonicum egg excretion and kinship relationship data from 13 endemic villages in the mountainous transmission area near Xichang, in Sichuan province, China, were analyzed via a variance components methodology to assess the relative contribution of kinship, shared household, and shared village to the risk of infection. Large intervillage differences in egg counts exist in this region due to differences in transmission potential related to environmental differences in snail density and agricultural practices. After accounting for these intervillage differences, there was no kinship or household effect on egg excretion. This reinforces earlier findings that suggest environmental factors dominate risk in this region.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Animals
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
China - epidemiology
Diseases caused by trematodes
Environment
Family Characteristics
Feces - parasitology
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Geography
Helminthic diseases
Humans
Hygiene
Infant
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Parasite Egg Count
Parasitic diseases
Risk Factors
Schistosoma japonicum - pathogenicity
Schistosomiases
Schistosomiasis japonica - epidemiology
Schistosomiasis japonica - etiology
Schistosomiasis japonica - genetics
Schistosomiasis japonica - parasitology
Schistosomiasis japonica - prevention & control
Schistosomiasis japonica - transmission
Snails - parasitology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Water Microbiology
Water Supply
title GENETIC AND HOUSEHOLD RISK FACTORS FOR SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM INFECTION IN THE PRESENCE OF LARGER SCALE ENVIRONMENTAL DIFFERENCES IN THE MOUNTAINOUS TRANSMISSION AREAS OF CHINA
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