Stereoisomeric bio-inversion key to biosynthesis of firefly d-luciferin

The chirality of the luciferin substrate is critical to the luciferin–luciferase reaction producing bioluminescence. In firefly, the biosynthetic pathway of d-luciferin is still unclear, although it can be synthesized in vitro from d-cysteine. Here, we show that the firefly produces both d- and l-lu...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2006-10, Vol.580 (22), p.5283-5287
Hauptverfasser: Niwa, Kazuki, Nakamura, Mitsuhiro, Ohmiya, Yoshihiro
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container_title FEBS letters
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creator Niwa, Kazuki
Nakamura, Mitsuhiro
Ohmiya, Yoshihiro
description The chirality of the luciferin substrate is critical to the luciferin–luciferase reaction producing bioluminescence. In firefly, the biosynthetic pathway of d-luciferin is still unclear, although it can be synthesized in vitro from d-cysteine. Here, we show that the firefly produces both d- and l-luciferin, and that the amount of active d-luciferin increases gradually with maturation stage. Studies of firefly body extracts indicate the possible conversion of l-cysteine via l-luciferin into d-luciferin, suggesting that the biosynthesis is enzymatically regulated by stereoisomeric bio-inversion of l-luciferin. We conclude that the selection of chirality in living organisms is not as rigid as previously thought.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.08.073
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 2-cyano-6-hydroxybenzothiazole
4-(aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole
ABD-F
Animals
Bioluminescence
Biosynthesis
Bovine serum albumin
BSA
CHBT
CoA
coenzyme A
Enantiomer
Fireflies - chemistry
Fireflies - growth & development
Firefly
Firefly Luciferin - chemistry
Firefly Luciferin - metabolism
Luciferase
Luciferin
Stereoisomerism
TBP
tri-n-butylphosphine
title Stereoisomeric bio-inversion key to biosynthesis of firefly d-luciferin
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