High-density lipoproteins and their constituent, sphingosine-1-phosphate, directly protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo via the S1P3 lysophospholipid receptor

All treatments of acute myocardial infarction are aimed at rapid revascularization of the occluded vessel; however, no clinical strategies are currently available to protect the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury after restitution of blood flow. We hypothesized that some of the cholesterol trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-09, Vol.114 (13), p.1403-1409
Hauptverfasser: THEILMEIER, Gregor, SCHMIDT, Christoph, SCHOBER, Otmar, HILDEBRAND, Reinhard, SCHULZ, Rainer, HEUSCH, Gerd, HAUDE, Michael, VON WNUCK LIPINSKI, Karin, HERZOG, Christine, SCHMITZ, Martina, ERBEL, Raimund, CHUN, Jerold, HERRMANN, Jörg, LEVKAU, Bodo, KEUL, Petra, SCHÄFERS, Michael, HERRGOTT, Ilka, MERSMANN, Jan, LARMANN, Jan, HERMANN, Sven, STYPMANN, Jörg
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container_end_page 1409
container_issue 13
container_start_page 1403
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 114
creator THEILMEIER, Gregor
SCHMIDT, Christoph
SCHOBER, Otmar
HILDEBRAND, Reinhard
SCHULZ, Rainer
HEUSCH, Gerd
HAUDE, Michael
VON WNUCK LIPINSKI, Karin
HERZOG, Christine
SCHMITZ, Martina
ERBEL, Raimund
CHUN, Jerold
HERRMANN, Jörg
LEVKAU, Bodo
KEUL, Petra
SCHÄFERS, Michael
HERRGOTT, Ilka
MERSMANN, Jan
LARMANN, Jan
HERMANN, Sven
STYPMANN, Jörg
description All treatments of acute myocardial infarction are aimed at rapid revascularization of the occluded vessel; however, no clinical strategies are currently available to protect the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury after restitution of blood flow. We hypothesized that some of the cholesterol transport-independent biological properties of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) implied in atheroprotection may also be beneficial in settings of acute myocardial reperfusion injury. In an in vivo mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, we observed that HDL and its sphingolipid component, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), dramatically attenuated infarction size by approximately 20% and 40%, respectively. The underlying mechanism was an inhibition of inflammatory neutrophil recruitment and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in the infarcted area. In vitro, HDL and S1P potently suppressed leukocyte adhesion to activated endothelium under flow and protected rat neonatal cardiomyocytes against apoptosis. In vivo, HDL- and S1P-mediated cardioprotection was dependent on nitric oxide (NO) and the S1P3 lysophospholipid receptor, because it was abolished by pharmacological NO synthase inhibition and was completely absent in S1P3-deficient mice. Our data demonstrate that HDL and its constituent, S1P, acutely protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo via an S1P3-mediated and NO-dependent pathway. A rapid therapeutic elevation of S1P-containing HDL plasma levels may be beneficial in patients at high risk of acute myocardial ischemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.607135
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We hypothesized that some of the cholesterol transport-independent biological properties of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) implied in atheroprotection may also be beneficial in settings of acute myocardial reperfusion injury. In an in vivo mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, we observed that HDL and its sphingolipid component, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), dramatically attenuated infarction size by approximately 20% and 40%, respectively. The underlying mechanism was an inhibition of inflammatory neutrophil recruitment and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in the infarcted area. In vitro, HDL and S1P potently suppressed leukocyte adhesion to activated endothelium under flow and protected rat neonatal cardiomyocytes against apoptosis. In vivo, HDL- and S1P-mediated cardioprotection was dependent on nitric oxide (NO) and the S1P3 lysophospholipid receptor, because it was abolished by pharmacological NO synthase inhibition and was completely absent in S1P3-deficient mice. 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Vascular system ; Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology ; Cardiotonic Agents - therapeutic use ; Cardiovascular system ; Cell Adhesion - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured - drug effects ; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Endothelial Cells - drug effects ; Endothelial Cells - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacology ; Lipoproteins, HDL - physiology ; Lipoproteins, HDL - therapeutic use ; Lipoproteins, LDL - pharmacology ; Lysophospholipids - pharmacology ; Lysophospholipids - physiology ; Lysophospholipids - therapeutic use ; Macrophages - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Myocardial Ischemia - drug therapy ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - prevention &amp; control ; Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects ; Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology ; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology ; Nitric Oxide - physiology ; Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - deficiency ; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - drug effects ; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - genetics ; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - physiology ; Sphingosine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Sphingosine - pharmacology ; Sphingosine - physiology ; Sphingosine - therapeutic use ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology ; Vasodilator agents. 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We hypothesized that some of the cholesterol transport-independent biological properties of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) implied in atheroprotection may also be beneficial in settings of acute myocardial reperfusion injury. In an in vivo mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, we observed that HDL and its sphingolipid component, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), dramatically attenuated infarction size by approximately 20% and 40%, respectively. The underlying mechanism was an inhibition of inflammatory neutrophil recruitment and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in the infarcted area. In vitro, HDL and S1P potently suppressed leukocyte adhesion to activated endothelium under flow and protected rat neonatal cardiomyocytes against apoptosis. In vivo, HDL- and S1P-mediated cardioprotection was dependent on nitric oxide (NO) and the S1P3 lysophospholipid receptor, because it was abolished by pharmacological NO synthase inhibition and was completely absent in S1P3-deficient mice. Our data demonstrate that HDL and its constituent, S1P, acutely protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo via an S1P3-mediated and NO-dependent pathway. A rapid therapeutic elevation of S1P-containing HDL plasma levels may be beneficial in patients at high risk of acute myocardial ischemia.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antihypertensive agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cardiotonic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured - drug effects</subject><subject>Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, HDL - physiology</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, HDL - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, LDL - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lysophospholipids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lysophospholipids - physiology</subject><subject>Lysophospholipids - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Macrophages - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects</subject><subject>Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology</subject><subject>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - physiology</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - deficiency</subject><subject>Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - physiology</subject><subject>Sphingosine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Sphingosine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sphingosine - physiology</subject><subject>Sphingosine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vasodilator agents. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cardiotonic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured - drug effects</topic><topic>Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. 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We hypothesized that some of the cholesterol transport-independent biological properties of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) implied in atheroprotection may also be beneficial in settings of acute myocardial reperfusion injury. In an in vivo mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, we observed that HDL and its sphingolipid component, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), dramatically attenuated infarction size by approximately 20% and 40%, respectively. The underlying mechanism was an inhibition of inflammatory neutrophil recruitment and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in the infarcted area. In vitro, HDL and S1P potently suppressed leukocyte adhesion to activated endothelium under flow and protected rat neonatal cardiomyocytes against apoptosis. In vivo, HDL- and S1P-mediated cardioprotection was dependent on nitric oxide (NO) and the S1P3 lysophospholipid receptor, because it was abolished by pharmacological NO synthase inhibition and was completely absent in S1P3-deficient mice. Our data demonstrate that HDL and its constituent, S1P, acutely protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo via an S1P3-mediated and NO-dependent pathway. A rapid therapeutic elevation of S1P-containing HDL plasma levels may be beneficial in patients at high risk of acute myocardial ischemia.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>16982942</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.607135</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Antihypertensive agents
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology
Cardiotonic Agents - therapeutic use
Cardiovascular system
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cells, Cultured - drug effects
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Endothelial Cells - physiology
Female
Humans
Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacology
Lipoproteins, HDL - physiology
Lipoproteins, HDL - therapeutic use
Lipoproteins, LDL - pharmacology
Lysophospholipids - pharmacology
Lysophospholipids - physiology
Lysophospholipids - therapeutic use
Macrophages - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Myocardial Ischemia - drug therapy
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
Nitric Oxide - physiology
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - deficiency
Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - drug effects
Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - genetics
Receptors, Lysosphingolipid - physiology
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - pharmacology
Sphingosine - physiology
Sphingosine - therapeutic use
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
title High-density lipoproteins and their constituent, sphingosine-1-phosphate, directly protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo via the S1P3 lysophospholipid receptor
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-07T22%3A42%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High-density%20lipoproteins%20and%20their%20constituent,%20sphingosine-1-phosphate,%20directly%20protect%20the%20heart%20against%20ischemia/reperfusion%20injury%20in%20vivo%20via%20the%20S1P3%20lysophospholipid%20receptor&rft.jtitle=Circulation%20(New%20York,%20N.Y.)&rft.au=THEILMEIER,%20Gregor&rft.date=2006-09-26&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1403&rft.epage=1409&rft.pages=1403-1409&rft.issn=0009-7322&rft.eissn=1524-4539&rft.coden=CIRCAZ&rft_id=info:doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.607135&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E68897945%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=68897945&rft_id=info:pmid/16982942&rfr_iscdi=true