Effective treatment of mouse metastatic prostate cancer by low electric field enhanced chemotherapy

BACKGROUND We developed a new anti‐cancer treatment, which is a combination of chemotherapeutic agents and low electric field. In the present study we investigated its efficacy against prostate metastatic transgenic adenocarcinoma of mice (TRAMP). METHODS Mice with 5, 10, and 13 mm in diameter intra...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Prostate 2006-11, Vol.66 (15), p.1620-1630
Hauptverfasser: Plotnikov, Alexander, Niego, Be'eri, Ophir, Rachel, Korenstein, Rafi, Keisari, Yona
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container_end_page 1630
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1620
container_title The Prostate
container_volume 66
creator Plotnikov, Alexander
Niego, Be'eri
Ophir, Rachel
Korenstein, Rafi
Keisari, Yona
description BACKGROUND We developed a new anti‐cancer treatment, which is a combination of chemotherapeutic agents and low electric field. In the present study we investigated its efficacy against prostate metastatic transgenic adenocarcinoma of mice (TRAMP). METHODS Mice with 5, 10, and 13 mm in diameter intracutaneous tumors received Low Electric Field Cancer Treatment‐Enhanced Chemotherapy (LEFCT‐EC) with doxorubicin (10 mg/kg), and monitored for survival, and primary and metastatic tumors growth. RESULTS The electric field increased the uptake of doxorubicin by TRAMP cells in vitro. In vivo use of LEFCT‐EC reduced tumor size, prolonged survival, and cured 36–93% of the animals, dependent on treated tumor size. LEFCT‐EC was more effective than surgery with or without chemotherapy. Part of the cured animals developed anti‐tumor immunity and immunosuppression, significantly decreased the effectiveness of the treatment. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that LEFCT‐EC is an effective method for the destruction of metastatic prostate tumors. Prostate 66: 1620–1630, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pros.20435
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In the present study we investigated its efficacy against prostate metastatic transgenic adenocarcinoma of mice (TRAMP). METHODS Mice with 5, 10, and 13 mm in diameter intracutaneous tumors received Low Electric Field Cancer Treatment‐Enhanced Chemotherapy (LEFCT‐EC) with doxorubicin (10 mg/kg), and monitored for survival, and primary and metastatic tumors growth. RESULTS The electric field increased the uptake of doxorubicin by TRAMP cells in vitro. In vivo use of LEFCT‐EC reduced tumor size, prolonged survival, and cured 36–93% of the animals, dependent on treated tumor size. LEFCT‐EC was more effective than surgery with or without chemotherapy. Part of the cured animals developed anti‐tumor immunity and immunosuppression, significantly decreased the effectiveness of the treatment. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that LEFCT‐EC is an effective method for the destruction of metastatic prostate tumors. Prostate 66: 1620–1630, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0270-4137</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0045</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pros.20435</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16941466</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PRSTDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy ; Adenocarcinoma - mortality ; Adenocarcinoma - secondary ; Animals ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacokinetics ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Line, Tumor ; chemotherapy ; Disease Models, Animal ; Doxorubicin - pharmacokinetics ; Doxorubicin - therapeutic use ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Electrochemotherapy ; Electroporation ; electrostimulation ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; immunostimulation ; low electric field ; Male ; Male genital diseases ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Spleen - drug effects ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary tract. 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In the present study we investigated its efficacy against prostate metastatic transgenic adenocarcinoma of mice (TRAMP). METHODS Mice with 5, 10, and 13 mm in diameter intracutaneous tumors received Low Electric Field Cancer Treatment‐Enhanced Chemotherapy (LEFCT‐EC) with doxorubicin (10 mg/kg), and monitored for survival, and primary and metastatic tumors growth. RESULTS The electric field increased the uptake of doxorubicin by TRAMP cells in vitro. In vivo use of LEFCT‐EC reduced tumor size, prolonged survival, and cured 36–93% of the animals, dependent on treated tumor size. LEFCT‐EC was more effective than surgery with or without chemotherapy. Part of the cured animals developed anti‐tumor immunity and immunosuppression, significantly decreased the effectiveness of the treatment. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that LEFCT‐EC is an effective method for the destruction of metastatic prostate tumors. Prostate 66: 1620–1630, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - secondary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>chemotherapy</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</subject><subject>Electrochemotherapy</subject><subject>Electroporation</subject><subject>electrostimulation</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>immunostimulation</subject><subject>low electric field</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male genital diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Neoplasm Transplantation</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Spleen - drug effects</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Prostate gland</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Plotnikov, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niego, Be'eri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ophir, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korenstein, Rafi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keisari, Yona</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Prostate</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Plotnikov, Alexander</au><au>Niego, Be'eri</au><au>Ophir, Rachel</au><au>Korenstein, Rafi</au><au>Keisari, Yona</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effective treatment of mouse metastatic prostate cancer by low electric field enhanced chemotherapy</atitle><jtitle>The Prostate</jtitle><addtitle>Prostate</addtitle><date>2006-11</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>1620</spage><epage>1630</epage><pages>1620-1630</pages><issn>0270-4137</issn><eissn>1097-0045</eissn><coden>PRSTDS</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND We developed a new anti‐cancer treatment, which is a combination of chemotherapeutic agents and low electric field. In the present study we investigated its efficacy against prostate metastatic transgenic adenocarcinoma of mice (TRAMP). METHODS Mice with 5, 10, and 13 mm in diameter intracutaneous tumors received Low Electric Field Cancer Treatment‐Enhanced Chemotherapy (LEFCT‐EC) with doxorubicin (10 mg/kg), and monitored for survival, and primary and metastatic tumors growth. RESULTS The electric field increased the uptake of doxorubicin by TRAMP cells in vitro. In vivo use of LEFCT‐EC reduced tumor size, prolonged survival, and cured 36–93% of the animals, dependent on treated tumor size. LEFCT‐EC was more effective than surgery with or without chemotherapy. Part of the cured animals developed anti‐tumor immunity and immunosuppression, significantly decreased the effectiveness of the treatment. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that LEFCT‐EC is an effective method for the destruction of metastatic prostate tumors. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Animals
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacokinetics
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
chemotherapy
Disease Models, Animal
Doxorubicin - pharmacokinetics
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Electrochemotherapy
Electroporation
electrostimulation
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
immunostimulation
low electric field
Male
Male genital diseases
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neoplasm Transplantation
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - mortality
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Spleen - drug effects
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Effective treatment of mouse metastatic prostate cancer by low electric field enhanced chemotherapy
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