Sex differences in connexin-43 expression in left ventricles of aging rats

Cardiac gap junctions have been implicated in maintaining intercellular electrical and metabolic couplings. The abnormalities in connexin-43 (Cx43) lead to conduction defects and contractile dysfunction. We have evaluated the expression and phoshorylation status of Cx43 in the left ventricular myoca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological research 2005-01, Vol.54 (6), p.705-708
Hauptverfasser: Tribulová, N, Dupont, E, Soukup, T, Okruhlicová, L, Severs, N J
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container_issue 6
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container_title Physiological research
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creator Tribulová, N
Dupont, E
Soukup, T
Okruhlicová, L
Severs, N J
description Cardiac gap junctions have been implicated in maintaining intercellular electrical and metabolic couplings. The abnormalities in connexin-43 (Cx43) lead to conduction defects and contractile dysfunction. We have evaluated the expression and phoshorylation status of Cx43 in the left ventricular myocardium of male and female 16-month-old rats submitted to 14-week L-thyroxine (T4) treatment. Western blot analysis revealed the presence of fully or intermediately phosphorylated and unphosphorylated forms of Cx43. We have found no significant differences in Cx43 expression and phosphorylation between T4-treated and control untreated animals. However, expression of Cx43 was significantly higher in female compared to male rats. We conclude that T4 administration has no effect on Cx43 expression, but there are sex-dependent differences in Cx43 expression in the left ventricles between aging male and female rats.
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The abnormalities in connexin-43 (Cx43) lead to conduction defects and contractile dysfunction. We have evaluated the expression and phoshorylation status of Cx43 in the left ventricular myocardium of male and female 16-month-old rats submitted to 14-week L-thyroxine (T4) treatment. Western blot analysis revealed the presence of fully or intermediately phosphorylated and unphosphorylated forms of Cx43. We have found no significant differences in Cx43 expression and phosphorylation between T4-treated and control untreated animals. However, expression of Cx43 was significantly higher in female compared to male rats. 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subjects Aging - metabolism
Animals
Connexin 43 - biosynthesis
Connexin 43 - metabolism
Female
Heart Ventricles - metabolism
Male
Myocardium - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sex Factors
title Sex differences in connexin-43 expression in left ventricles of aging rats
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