The protective effect of hepatocyte growth factor against cell death in the hippocampus after transient forebrain ischemia is related to the improvement of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 level and inhibition of NADPH oxidase activity

Early oxidative DNA damage is regarded to be an initiator of neuronal apoptotic cell death after cerebral ischemia. Although evidence suggests that HGF has the ability to protect cells from oxidative stress, it remains unclear as to how HGF suppresses oxidative DNA damage after cerebral ischemia. Ap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2006-10, Vol.407 (2), p.136-140
Hauptverfasser: Niimura, Makiko, Takagi, Norio, Takagi, Keiko, Mizutani, Reiko, Tanonaka, Kouichi, Funakoshi, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Kunio, Nakamura, Toshikazu, Takeo, Satoshi
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container_end_page 140
container_issue 2
container_start_page 136
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 407
creator Niimura, Makiko
Takagi, Norio
Takagi, Keiko
Mizutani, Reiko
Tanonaka, Kouichi
Funakoshi, Hiroshi
Matsumoto, Kunio
Nakamura, Toshikazu
Takeo, Satoshi
description Early oxidative DNA damage is regarded to be an initiator of neuronal apoptotic cell death after cerebral ischemia. Although evidence suggests that HGF has the ability to protect cells from oxidative stress, it remains unclear as to how HGF suppresses oxidative DNA damage after cerebral ischemia. Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 (APE/Ref-1) is a multifunctional protein in the DNA base repair pathway that is responsible for repairing apurinic/apyrimidinic sites in DNA after oxidation. We demonstrated that both the immunoreactivity and the number of APE/Ref-1-positive cells in the hippocampal CA1 region were decreased after transient forebrain ischemia and that treatment with HGF suppressed this reduction. The expression of Cu/ZnSOD and MnSOD in the hippocampal CA1 region did not change after ischemia, regardless of treatment with or not with HGF. The activity of NADPH oxidase was increased mainly in glia-like cells in the hippocampal CA1 region after ischemia, and this increase was attenuated by HGF treatment. These results suggest that the protective effects of HGF against cerebral ischemia-induced cell death in the hippocampal CA1 region are related to the improvement of neuronal APE/Ref-1 expression and the inhibition of NADPH oxidase activity in glia-like cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.060
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subjects Apoptosis - drug effects
Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral ischemia
DNA Repair - drug effects
DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepatocyte growth factor
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - pharmacology
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - pathology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Ischemic Attack, Transient - pathology
Medical sciences
NADPH oxidase
NADPH Oxidases - metabolism
Neurology
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Reperfusion Injury - pathology
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title The protective effect of hepatocyte growth factor against cell death in the hippocampus after transient forebrain ischemia is related to the improvement of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 level and inhibition of NADPH oxidase activity
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