Hepatocyte growth factor attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced increase in permeability of the blood–brain barrier and decreases in expression of tight junctional proteins in cerebral vessels

Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) exerts its physiological activities as that of an organotropic factor for regeneration and can prevent ischemia-induced injuries; however, its effect and mechanism of action under in vivo pathophysiological conditions remains to be determined. Recently, we demonstrated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2006-10, Vol.407 (2), p.141-145
Hauptverfasser: Date, Ichiro, Takagi, Norio, Takagi, Keiko, Tanonaka, Kouichi, Funakoshi, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Kunio, Nakamura, Toshikazu, Takeo, Satoshi
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 141
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 407
creator Date, Ichiro
Takagi, Norio
Takagi, Keiko
Tanonaka, Kouichi
Funakoshi, Hiroshi
Matsumoto, Kunio
Nakamura, Toshikazu
Takeo, Satoshi
description Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) exerts its physiological activities as that of an organotropic factor for regeneration and can prevent ischemia-induced injuries; however, its effect and mechanism of action under in vivo pathophysiological conditions remains to be determined. Recently, we demonstrated that treatment with human recombinant HGF (hrHGF) attenuated the disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) observed after microsphere embolism-induced sustained cerebral ischemia. To see if tight junctional proteins were involved in this attenuation, in the present study, we investigated the effects of HGF on the levels of occludin and zonula occludens (ZO)-1 in cerebrovascular endothelial cells after microsphere embolism. Sustained cerebral ischemia was induced by the injection of 700 microspheres (48 μm diameter) into the right internal carotid artery of rats. hrHGF was injected into the right ventricle of the brain by using an osmotic pump at a dose of 30 μg/7 days per animal. The levels of tight junctional proteins in the endothelial cells were examined by immunohistochemical analysis. Treatment with hrHGF attenuated the decrease in the expression of occludin and ZO-1 proteins in the endothelial cells that occurred after sustained cerebral ischemia. Furthermore, treatment with hrHGF resulted in retention of these tight junctional proteins in fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-albumin-perfused cerebral vessels, which did not leak FITC–albumin in the ipsilateral cortex. These results suggest that HGF-mediated maintenance of the tight junctional proteins in the endothelial cells may be a possible mechanism for the protective effect of HGF against the disruption of the BBB after cerebral ischemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.050
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Vessels - drug effects
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Blood–brain barrier
Brain Ischemia - drug therapy
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Cerebral circulation. Blood-brain barrier. Choroid plexus. Cerebrospinal fluid. Circumventricular organ. Meninges
Cerebral ischemia
Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
Fluorescent Dyes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepatocyte growth factor
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - pharmacology
Immunohistochemistry
Intracranial Embolism - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Microsphere embolism
Microspheres
Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis
Neurology
Occludin
Osmosis
Permeability
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Tight junctions
Tight Junctions - drug effects
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
ZO-1
title Hepatocyte growth factor attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced increase in permeability of the blood–brain barrier and decreases in expression of tight junctional proteins in cerebral vessels
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