Eugenol Inhibits Sodium Currents in Dental Afferent Neurons

Although eugenol is widely used in dentistry, little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for its anesthetic properties. In addition to calcium channels, recently demonstrated by our group, there could be another molecular target for eugenol. Using a whole-cell patch-clamp technique,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 2006-10, Vol.85 (10), p.900-904
Hauptverfasser: Park, C.-K., Li, H.Y., Yeon, K.-Y., Jung, S.J., Choi, S.-Y., Lee, S.J., Lee, S., Park, K., Kim, J.S., Oh, S.B.
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container_end_page 904
container_issue 10
container_start_page 900
container_title Journal of dental research
container_volume 85
creator Park, C.-K.
Li, H.Y.
Yeon, K.-Y.
Jung, S.J.
Choi, S.-Y.
Lee, S.J.
Lee, S.
Park, K.
Kim, J.S.
Oh, S.B.
description Although eugenol is widely used in dentistry, little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for its anesthetic properties. In addition to calcium channels, recently demonstrated by our group, there could be another molecular target for eugenol. Using a whole-cell patch-clamp technique, we investigated the effect of eugenol on voltage-gated sodium channel currents (I Na ) in rat dental primary afferent neurons identified by retrograde labeling with a fluorescent dye in maxillary molars. Eugenol inhibited action potentials and I Na in both capsaicin-sensitive and capsaicin-insensitive neurons. The pre-treatment with capsazepine, a competitive antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), failed to block the inhibitory effect of eugenol on I Na , suggesting no involvement of TRPV1. Two types of I Na , tetrodotoxin (TTX)-resistant and TTX-sensitive I Na , were inhibited by eugenol. Our results demonstrated that eugenol inhibits I Na in a TRPV1-independent manner. We suggest that I Na inhibition by eugenol contributes to its analgesic effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/154405910608501005
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In addition to calcium channels, recently demonstrated by our group, there could be another molecular target for eugenol. Using a whole-cell patch-clamp technique, we investigated the effect of eugenol on voltage-gated sodium channel currents (I Na ) in rat dental primary afferent neurons identified by retrograde labeling with a fluorescent dye in maxillary molars. Eugenol inhibited action potentials and I Na in both capsaicin-sensitive and capsaicin-insensitive neurons. The pre-treatment with capsazepine, a competitive antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), failed to block the inhibitory effect of eugenol on I Na , suggesting no involvement of TRPV1. Two types of I Na , tetrodotoxin (TTX)-resistant and TTX-sensitive I Na , were inhibited by eugenol. Our results demonstrated that eugenol inhibits I Na in a TRPV1-independent manner. We suggest that I Na inhibition by eugenol contributes to its analgesic effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1544-0591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/154405910608501005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16998128</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDREAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Action Potentials - drug effects ; Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Dental Pulp - drug effects ; Dental Pulp - innervation ; Dentistry ; Eugenol - pharmacology ; Neurons, Afferent - classification ; Neurons, Afferent - drug effects ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Sodium Channel Blockers - pharmacology ; Sodium Channels - classification ; Sodium Channels - drug effects ; Trigeminal Ganglion - cytology ; Trigeminal Ganglion - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Journal of dental research, 2006-10, Vol.85 (10), p.900-904</ispartof><rights>International and American Associations for Dental Research</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for Dental Research/American Academy of Implant Dentistry Oct 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-6723ea34f82039cae7867db128a90249befb46d2e8e6650d7d040d7a402e7c2c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-6723ea34f82039cae7867db128a90249befb46d2e8e6650d7d040d7a402e7c2c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/154405910608501005$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/154405910608501005$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16998128$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, C.-K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, H.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeon, K.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, S.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, S.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, S.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, S.B.</creatorcontrib><title>Eugenol Inhibits Sodium Currents in Dental Afferent Neurons</title><title>Journal of dental research</title><addtitle>J Dent Res</addtitle><description>Although eugenol is widely used in dentistry, little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for its anesthetic properties. 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subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Dental Pulp - drug effects
Dental Pulp - innervation
Dentistry
Eugenol - pharmacology
Neurons, Afferent - classification
Neurons, Afferent - drug effects
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sodium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Sodium Channels - classification
Sodium Channels - drug effects
Trigeminal Ganglion - cytology
Trigeminal Ganglion - drug effects
title Eugenol Inhibits Sodium Currents in Dental Afferent Neurons
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