In situ dye injection bile leakage test of the graft in living donor liver transplantation

Bile leakage after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) remains a serious problem, resulting in lower survival rates. The aim of this study is to clarify the benefits of in situ leakage testing of the cut surface of grafts in LDLT. A total of 135 LDLTs were analyzed. The patients were divided i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2005-11, Vol.80 (10), p.1398-1401
Hauptverfasser: SUEHIRO, Taketoshi, SHIMADA, Mitsuo, KISHIKAWA, Keiji, SHIMURA, Tatsuo, SOEJIMA, Yuji, YOSHIZUMI, Tomoharu, HASHIMOTO, Kohji, MOCHIDA, Yasushi, MAEHARA, Yoshihiko, KUWANO, Hiroyuki
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container_end_page 1401
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1398
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 80
creator SUEHIRO, Taketoshi
SHIMADA, Mitsuo
KISHIKAWA, Keiji
SHIMURA, Tatsuo
SOEJIMA, Yuji
YOSHIZUMI, Tomoharu
HASHIMOTO, Kohji
MOCHIDA, Yasushi
MAEHARA, Yoshihiko
KUWANO, Hiroyuki
description Bile leakage after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) remains a serious problem, resulting in lower survival rates. The aim of this study is to clarify the benefits of in situ leakage testing of the cut surface of grafts in LDLT. A total of 135 LDLTs were analyzed. The patients were divided into the following two groups according to the in situ dye injection leakage test of the cut surface: test group (n=40) and control group (n=40). The incidence of bile leakage and the risk factors were identified by analyzing the recipients, donors, and transplantation variables. Bile leakage occurred in 12.5% (10/80) of LDLTs. In the control group, there were nine cases of bile leakage (22.5%). On the other hand, there was only one case (2.5%) of bile leakage in the test group (P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.tp.0000181166.63783.69
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The aim of this study is to clarify the benefits of in situ leakage testing of the cut surface of grafts in LDLT. A total of 135 LDLTs were analyzed. The patients were divided into the following two groups according to the in situ dye injection leakage test of the cut surface: test group (n=40) and control group (n=40). The incidence of bile leakage and the risk factors were identified by analyzing the recipients, donors, and transplantation variables. Bile leakage occurred in 12.5% (10/80) of LDLTs. In the control group, there were nine cases of bile leakage (22.5%). On the other hand, there was only one case (2.5%) of bile leakage in the test group (P&lt;0.05). The bile leakage case in the test group was resolved preservationally. However, 2 of the 9 (22.2%) bile leakage cases in the control group required surgery. Although there is biliary complication, especially bile leakage from the cut surface, as an inevitable consequence of LDLT, this study suggests that there is advantage in conducting bile leakage testing to minimize the incidence of bile leakage from the cut surface, which is associated with a high risk of graft failure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6080</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/01.tp.0000181166.63783.69</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16340781</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPLAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bile Ducts - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Gallbladder Diseases - etiology ; Gallbladder Diseases - surgery ; Humans ; Indocyanine Green ; Liver Transplantation - adverse effects ; Liver Transplantation - methods ; Living Donors ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The aim of this study is to clarify the benefits of in situ leakage testing of the cut surface of grafts in LDLT. A total of 135 LDLTs were analyzed. The patients were divided into the following two groups according to the in situ dye injection leakage test of the cut surface: test group (n=40) and control group (n=40). The incidence of bile leakage and the risk factors were identified by analyzing the recipients, donors, and transplantation variables. Bile leakage occurred in 12.5% (10/80) of LDLTs. In the control group, there were nine cases of bile leakage (22.5%). On the other hand, there was only one case (2.5%) of bile leakage in the test group (P&lt;0.05). The bile leakage case in the test group was resolved preservationally. However, 2 of the 9 (22.2%) bile leakage cases in the control group required surgery. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Gallbladder Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Gallbladder Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indocyanine Green</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Living Donors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Gallbladder Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Gallbladder Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indocyanine Green</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Living Donors</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Adult
Bile Ducts - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gallbladder Diseases - etiology
Gallbladder Diseases - surgery
Humans
Indocyanine Green
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Liver Transplantation - methods
Living Donors
Male
Medical sciences
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
title In situ dye injection bile leakage test of the graft in living donor liver transplantation
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