Trypanosomiasis in Kinshasa: distribution of the vector, Glossina fuscipes quanzensis, and risk of transmission in the peri-urban area
Because human and animal cases of African trypanosomiasis have been reported in and around the city of Kinshasa for a long time, the likelihood of local transmission was examined. A georeferenced image of the city was produced, based on a satellite image (SPOT 4). Urban, peri-urban and rural areas w...
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description | Because human and animal cases of African trypanosomiasis have been reported in and around the city of Kinshasa for a long time, the likelihood of local transmission was examined. A georeferenced image of the city was produced, based on a satellite image (SPOT 4). Urban, peri-urban and rural areas were delineated. All recent data on captures of Glossina fuscipes quanzensis Pires (Diptera: Glossinidae) between 1999 and 2004, as well as epidemiological data on a 1999 outbreak of human trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the Kisenso District, were entered in a geographical information system (GIS). Tsetse flies were mainly found along some of the major rivers in the rural and peri-urban area of Kinshasa. Unsupervised classification of the satellite image allowed identification of riverine habitats suitable for tsetse flies and indicated sites where further entomological surveys were needed. The study produced strong indications that local transmission of human trypanosomiasis had occurred in the recent past in the peri-urban zone of Kinshasa. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2005.00580.x |
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A georeferenced image of the city was produced, based on a satellite image (SPOT 4). Urban, peri-urban and rural areas were delineated. All recent data on captures of Glossina fuscipes quanzensis Pires (Diptera: Glossinidae) between 1999 and 2004, as well as epidemiological data on a 1999 outbreak of human trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the Kisenso District, were entered in a geographical information system (GIS). Tsetse flies were mainly found along some of the major rivers in the rural and peri-urban area of Kinshasa. Unsupervised classification of the satellite image allowed identification of riverine habitats suitable for tsetse flies and indicated sites where further entomological surveys were needed. 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A georeferenced image of the city was produced, based on a satellite image (SPOT 4). Urban, peri-urban and rural areas were delineated. All recent data on captures of Glossina fuscipes quanzensis Pires (Diptera: Glossinidae) between 1999 and 2004, as well as epidemiological data on a 1999 outbreak of human trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the Kisenso District, were entered in a geographical information system (GIS). Tsetse flies were mainly found along some of the major rivers in the rural and peri-urban area of Kinshasa. Unsupervised classification of the satellite image allowed identification of riverine habitats suitable for tsetse flies and indicated sites where further entomological surveys were needed. The study produced strong indications that local transmission of human trypanosomiasis had occurred in the recent past in the peri-urban zone of Kinshasa.</description><subject>African trypanosomiasis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</subject><subject>Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>disease transmission</subject><subject>distribution</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Geographic Information Systems</subject><subject>geographical distribution</subject><subject>geographical information system</subject><subject>Glossina fuscipes</subject><subject>Glossina fuscipes quanzensis</subject><subject>Glossinidae</subject><subject>human African trypanosomiasis</subject><subject>human trypanosomiasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>insect vectors</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>remote sensing</subject><subject>risk assessment</subject><subject>riverine habitat</subject><subject>satellites</subject><subject>transmission risk</subject><subject>Trypanosoma brucei</subject><subject>Trypanosoma brucei gambiense</subject><subject>Trypanosomiasis, African - epidemiology</subject><subject>Trypanosomiasis, African - transmission</subject><subject>tsetse</subject><subject>Tsetse Flies - physiology</subject><issn>0269-283X</issn><issn>1365-2915</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAYRS0EosPAK4BXrJrgn8SJERs0tFNEgQX9Qd1YXxyHeppxpnZCZ3gAnhunGZUlWIpsKefeL_FBCFOS0rjerFLKRZ4wSfOUEZKn8SlJun2EZg8vHqMZYUImrOTfD9CzEFaE0EIy9hQdUMG5YFLO0O8zv9uA60K3thBswNbhT9aFawjwFtc29N5WQ287h7sG99cG_zS67_whXrZdCNYBboag7cYEfDuA-2VcbDnE4Grsbbi5T3lwYW0jHVti_9iyMd4mg6_AYfAGnqMnDbTBvNjvc3R-fHS2OElOvy4_Lt6fJjrLJUkaDQVo0I0UnFKSx40xIiqeFRx0XRMBuiSEFFmWMy4bVotKViU0VSWqppR8jl5PvRvf3Q4m9Cp-lzZtC850Q1CiLMuc8OyfII0jyIjOUTmB2sf78KZRG2_X4HeKEjXKUis1OlGjEzXKUvey1DZGX-5nDNXa1H-DezsReDcBd7Y1u_8uVp8vjuIhxpMpHi2a7UMc_I0SBS9ydfllqYrl1cXV4sOlOo78q4lvoFPwI-pT598YoZxQko3_yv8A0Ie9kw</recordid><startdate>200512</startdate><enddate>200512</enddate><creator>Deken, R. de</creator><creator>Sumbu, J</creator><creator>Mpiana, S</creator><creator>Mansinsa, P</creator><creator>Watsenga, F</creator><creator>Lutumba, P</creator><creator>Boelaert, M</creator><creator>Bossche, P. van den</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200512</creationdate><title>Trypanosomiasis in Kinshasa: distribution of the vector, Glossina fuscipes quanzensis, and risk of transmission in the peri-urban area</title><author>Deken, R. de ; 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A georeferenced image of the city was produced, based on a satellite image (SPOT 4). Urban, peri-urban and rural areas were delineated. All recent data on captures of Glossina fuscipes quanzensis Pires (Diptera: Glossinidae) between 1999 and 2004, as well as epidemiological data on a 1999 outbreak of human trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the Kisenso District, were entered in a geographical information system (GIS). Tsetse flies were mainly found along some of the major rivers in the rural and peri-urban area of Kinshasa. Unsupervised classification of the satellite image allowed identification of riverine habitats suitable for tsetse flies and indicated sites where further entomological surveys were needed. The study produced strong indications that local transmission of human trypanosomiasis had occurred in the recent past in the peri-urban zone of Kinshasa.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>16336299</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2915.2005.00580.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | African trypanosomiasis Animals Democratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology Demography Diptera Disease Outbreaks disease transmission distribution Environment epidemiological studies Geographic Information Systems geographical distribution geographical information system Glossina fuscipes Glossina fuscipes quanzensis Glossinidae human African trypanosomiasis human trypanosomiasis Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted insect vectors Population Density remote sensing risk assessment riverine habitat satellites transmission risk Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Trypanosomiasis, African - epidemiology Trypanosomiasis, African - transmission tsetse Tsetse Flies - physiology |
title | Trypanosomiasis in Kinshasa: distribution of the vector, Glossina fuscipes quanzensis, and risk of transmission in the peri-urban area |
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