Trypanosomiasis in Kinshasa: distribution of the vector, Glossina fuscipes quanzensis, and risk of transmission in the peri-urban area

Because human and animal cases of African trypanosomiasis have been reported in and around the city of Kinshasa for a long time, the likelihood of local transmission was examined. A georeferenced image of the city was produced, based on a satellite image (SPOT 4). Urban, peri-urban and rural areas w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical and veterinary entomology 2005-12, Vol.19 (4), p.353-359
Hauptverfasser: Deken, R. de, Sumbu, J, Mpiana, S, Mansinsa, P, Watsenga, F, Lutumba, P, Boelaert, M, Bossche, P. van den
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container_end_page 359
container_issue 4
container_start_page 353
container_title Medical and veterinary entomology
container_volume 19
creator Deken, R. de
Sumbu, J
Mpiana, S
Mansinsa, P
Watsenga, F
Lutumba, P
Boelaert, M
Bossche, P. van den
description Because human and animal cases of African trypanosomiasis have been reported in and around the city of Kinshasa for a long time, the likelihood of local transmission was examined. A georeferenced image of the city was produced, based on a satellite image (SPOT 4). Urban, peri-urban and rural areas were delineated. All recent data on captures of Glossina fuscipes quanzensis Pires (Diptera: Glossinidae) between 1999 and 2004, as well as epidemiological data on a 1999 outbreak of human trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the Kisenso District, were entered in a geographical information system (GIS). Tsetse flies were mainly found along some of the major rivers in the rural and peri-urban area of Kinshasa. Unsupervised classification of the satellite image allowed identification of riverine habitats suitable for tsetse flies and indicated sites where further entomological surveys were needed. The study produced strong indications that local transmission of human trypanosomiasis had occurred in the recent past in the peri-urban zone of Kinshasa.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2005.00580.x
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subjects African trypanosomiasis
Animals
Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology
Demography
Diptera
Disease Outbreaks
disease transmission
distribution
Environment
epidemiological studies
Geographic Information Systems
geographical distribution
geographical information system
Glossina fuscipes
Glossina fuscipes quanzensis
Glossinidae
human African trypanosomiasis
human trypanosomiasis
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
insect vectors
Population Density
remote sensing
risk assessment
riverine habitat
satellites
transmission risk
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
Trypanosomiasis, African - epidemiology
Trypanosomiasis, African - transmission
tsetse
Tsetse Flies - physiology
title Trypanosomiasis in Kinshasa: distribution of the vector, Glossina fuscipes quanzensis, and risk of transmission in the peri-urban area
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