Crystal Structure of a 70S Ribosome-tRNA Complex Reveals Functional Interactions and Rearrangements

Our understanding of the mechanism of protein synthesis has undergone rapid progress in recent years as a result of low-resolution X-ray and cryo-EM structures of ribosome functional complexes and high-resolution structures of ribosomal subunits and vacant ribosomes. Here, we present the crystal str...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2006-09, Vol.126 (6), p.1065-1077
Hauptverfasser: Korostelev, Andrei, Trakhanov, Sergei, Laurberg, Martin, Noller, Harry F.
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container_end_page 1077
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1065
container_title Cell
container_volume 126
creator Korostelev, Andrei
Trakhanov, Sergei
Laurberg, Martin
Noller, Harry F.
description Our understanding of the mechanism of protein synthesis has undergone rapid progress in recent years as a result of low-resolution X-ray and cryo-EM structures of ribosome functional complexes and high-resolution structures of ribosomal subunits and vacant ribosomes. Here, we present the crystal structure of the Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome containing a model mRNA and two tRNAs at 3.7 Å resolution. Many structural details of the interactions between the ribosome, tRNA, and mRNA in the P and E sites and the ways in which tRNA structure is distorted by its interactions with the ribosome are seen. Differences between the conformations of vacant and tRNA-bound 70S ribosomes suggest an induced fit of the ribosome structure in response to tRNA binding, including significant changes in the peptidyl-transferase catalytic site.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.032
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subjects Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
Crystallography, X-Ray
Macromolecular Substances - chemistry
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Ribosomes - chemistry
Ribosomes - genetics
RNA, Messenger - chemistry
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
RNA, Ribosomal - genetics
RNA, Transfer - chemistry
RNA, Transfer - genetics
Thermus thermophilus
Thermus thermophilus - genetics
Thermus thermophilus - metabolism
title Crystal Structure of a 70S Ribosome-tRNA Complex Reveals Functional Interactions and Rearrangements
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