Potassium channels: New targets in cancer therapy

Background: Potassium channels (KCh) are the most diverse and ubiquitous class of ion channels. KCh control membrane potential and contribute to nerve and cardiac action potentials and neurotransmitter release. KCh are also involved in insulin release, differentiation, activation, proliferation, apo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer detection and prevention 2006-01, Vol.30 (4), p.375-385
Hauptverfasser: Felipe, Antonio, Vicente, Rubén, Villalonga, Núria, Roura-Ferrer, Meritxell, Martínez-Mármol, Ramón, Solé, Laura, Ferreres, Joan C., Condom, Enric
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container_end_page 385
container_issue 4
container_start_page 375
container_title Cancer detection and prevention
container_volume 30
creator Felipe, Antonio
Vicente, Rubén
Villalonga, Núria
Roura-Ferrer, Meritxell
Martínez-Mármol, Ramón
Solé, Laura
Ferreres, Joan C.
Condom, Enric
description Background: Potassium channels (KCh) are the most diverse and ubiquitous class of ion channels. KCh control membrane potential and contribute to nerve and cardiac action potentials and neurotransmitter release. KCh are also involved in insulin release, differentiation, activation, proliferation, apoptosis, and several other physiological functions. The aim of this review is to provide an updated overview of the KCh role during the cell growth. Their potential use as pharmacological targets in cancer therapies is also discussed. Methods: We searched PubMed (up to 2005) and identified relevant articles. Reprints were mainly obtained by on line subscription. Additional sources were identified through cross-referencing and obtained from Library services. Results: KCh are responsible for some neurological and cardiovascular diseases and for a new medical discipline, channelopathies. Their role in congenital deafness, multiple sclerosis, episodic ataxia, LQT syndrome and diabetes has been proven. Furthermore, a large body of information suggests that KCh play a role in the cell cycle progression, and it is now accepted that cells require KCh to proliferate. Thus, KCh expression has been studied in a number of tumours and cancer cells. Conclusions: Cancer is far from being considered a channelopathy. However, it seems appropriate to take into account the involvement of KCh in cancer progression and pathology when developing new strategies for cancer therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cdp.2006.06.002
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KCh control membrane potential and contribute to nerve and cardiac action potentials and neurotransmitter release. KCh are also involved in insulin release, differentiation, activation, proliferation, apoptosis, and several other physiological functions. The aim of this review is to provide an updated overview of the KCh role during the cell growth. Their potential use as pharmacological targets in cancer therapies is also discussed. Methods: We searched PubMed (up to 2005) and identified relevant articles. Reprints were mainly obtained by on line subscription. Additional sources were identified through cross-referencing and obtained from Library services. Results: KCh are responsible for some neurological and cardiovascular diseases and for a new medical discipline, channelopathies. Their role in congenital deafness, multiple sclerosis, episodic ataxia, LQT syndrome and diabetes has been proven. Furthermore, a large body of information suggests that KCh play a role in the cell cycle progression, and it is now accepted that cells require KCh to proliferate. Thus, KCh expression has been studied in a number of tumours and cancer cells. Conclusions: Cancer is far from being considered a channelopathy. 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KCh control membrane potential and contribute to nerve and cardiac action potentials and neurotransmitter release. KCh are also involved in insulin release, differentiation, activation, proliferation, apoptosis, and several other physiological functions. The aim of this review is to provide an updated overview of the KCh role during the cell growth. Their potential use as pharmacological targets in cancer therapies is also discussed. Methods: We searched PubMed (up to 2005) and identified relevant articles. Reprints were mainly obtained by on line subscription. Additional sources were identified through cross-referencing and obtained from Library services. Results: KCh are responsible for some neurological and cardiovascular diseases and for a new medical discipline, channelopathies. Their role in congenital deafness, multiple sclerosis, episodic ataxia, LQT syndrome and diabetes has been proven. Furthermore, a large body of information suggests that KCh play a role in the cell cycle progression, and it is now accepted that cells require KCh to proliferate. Thus, KCh expression has been studied in a number of tumours and cancer cells. Conclusions: Cancer is far from being considered a channelopathy. However, it seems appropriate to take into account the involvement of KCh in cancer progression and pathology when developing new strategies for cancer therapy.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16971052</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cdp.2006.06.002</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0361-090X
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subjects Animals
Cancer
Cancer detection
Cancer progression
Cancer therapies
CDK inhibitors
Cell cycle
Cell cycle control
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Channelopathies
Epidemiology
G1/S transition
G2 phase
Gene therapy
Genes
Humans
Ion Channel Gating
Lymphocyte activation
Membrane proteins
Molecular-targeted therapies
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - therapy
Pharmacological targets
Potassium
Potassium channels
Potassium Channels - metabolism
Therapeutic targets
Transduction pathways
Tumor markers
Tumors
title Potassium channels: New targets in cancer therapy
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