Cognitive appraisals and psychological distress following venous thromboembolic disease: An application of the theory of cognitive adaptation

Venous thrombosis is a common and life-threatening disease that has received little attention in health psychology. The present study applied the theory of cognitive adaptation (TCA) to examine patients’ reactions to venous thrombosis. Patients ( N = 123 ) aged 16–84 recruited from anticoagulation u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social science & medicine (1982) 2006-11, Vol.63 (9), p.2395-2406
Hauptverfasser: Moore, Tria, Norman, Paul, Harris, Peter R., Makris, Michael
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container_title Social science & medicine (1982)
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creator Moore, Tria
Norman, Paul
Harris, Peter R.
Makris, Michael
description Venous thrombosis is a common and life-threatening disease that has received little attention in health psychology. The present study applied the theory of cognitive adaptation (TCA) to examine patients’ reactions to venous thrombosis. Patients ( N = 123 ) aged 16–84 recruited from anticoagulation units in the north of England completed measures of TCA constructs (meaning, mastery, self-esteem and optimism) and various outcome variables (anxiety, depression, thrombosis worries and quality of life) within 1 month of their thrombosis. The TCA explained large and significant amounts of variance in the outcome variables. In line with expectations, mastery, self-esteem and optimism were associated with positive adjustment. However, meaning was associated with elevated levels of distress. The results are discussed in relation to the search for meaning and the use of different control strategies in the early phases of adaptation to thrombosis.
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source MEDLINE; RePEc; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adjustment
Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anxiety
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood clots
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cognition
Cognitive adaptation
Cognitive therapy
Depression
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
England
Female
Health psychology
Humans
Illness
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Models, Theoretical
Psychological distress
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Quality of Life
Sickness
Stress, Psychological
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Venous thrombosis
Venous Thrombosis - psychology
Venous thrombosis Cognitive adaptation Depression Anxiety Quality of life
title Cognitive appraisals and psychological distress following venous thromboembolic disease: An application of the theory of cognitive adaptation
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