Cognitive appraisals and psychological distress following venous thromboembolic disease: An application of the theory of cognitive adaptation
Venous thrombosis is a common and life-threatening disease that has received little attention in health psychology. The present study applied the theory of cognitive adaptation (TCA) to examine patients’ reactions to venous thrombosis. Patients ( N = 123 ) aged 16–84 recruited from anticoagulation u...
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description | Venous thrombosis is a common and life-threatening disease that has received little attention in health psychology. The present study applied the theory of cognitive adaptation (TCA) to examine patients’ reactions to venous thrombosis. Patients (
N
=
123
) aged 16–84 recruited from anticoagulation units in the north of England completed measures of TCA constructs (meaning, mastery, self-esteem and optimism) and various outcome variables (anxiety, depression, thrombosis worries and quality of life) within 1 month of their thrombosis. The TCA explained large and significant amounts of variance in the outcome variables. In line with expectations, mastery, self-esteem and optimism were associated with positive adjustment. However, meaning was associated with elevated levels of distress. The results are discussed in relation to the search for meaning and the use of different control strategies in the early phases of adaptation to thrombosis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.06.014 |
format | Article |
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N
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123
) aged 16–84 recruited from anticoagulation units in the north of England completed measures of TCA constructs (meaning, mastery, self-esteem and optimism) and various outcome variables (anxiety, depression, thrombosis worries and quality of life) within 1 month of their thrombosis. The TCA explained large and significant amounts of variance in the outcome variables. In line with expectations, mastery, self-esteem and optimism were associated with positive adjustment. However, meaning was associated with elevated levels of distress. The results are discussed in relation to the search for meaning and the use of different control strategies in the early phases of adaptation to thrombosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0277-9536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.06.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16914243</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SSMDEP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adjustment ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anxiety ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood clots ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cognition ; Cognitive adaptation ; Cognitive therapy ; Depression ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; England ; Female ; Health psychology ; Humans ; Illness ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Models, Theoretical ; Psychological distress ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Quality of Life ; Sickness ; Stress, Psychological ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Venous thrombosis ; Venous Thrombosis - psychology ; Venous thrombosis Cognitive adaptation Depression Anxiety Quality of life</subject><ispartof>Social science & medicine (1982), 2006-11, Vol.63 (9), p.2395-2406</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Nov 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-9bb626200284994fd4d00dccf173af2561d7a7f6168c40878c307b411cbf5d903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-9bb626200284994fd4d00dccf173af2561d7a7f6168c40878c307b411cbf5d903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.06.014$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,4007,27923,27924,30999,33773,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18145886$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16914243$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeesocmed/v_3a63_3ay_3a2006_3ai_3a9_3ap_3a2395-2406.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moore, Tria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makris, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Cognitive appraisals and psychological distress following venous thromboembolic disease: An application of the theory of cognitive adaptation</title><title>Social science & medicine (1982)</title><addtitle>Soc Sci Med</addtitle><description>Venous thrombosis is a common and life-threatening disease that has received little attention in health psychology. The present study applied the theory of cognitive adaptation (TCA) to examine patients’ reactions to venous thrombosis. Patients (
N
=
123
) aged 16–84 recruited from anticoagulation units in the north of England completed measures of TCA constructs (meaning, mastery, self-esteem and optimism) and various outcome variables (anxiety, depression, thrombosis worries and quality of life) within 1 month of their thrombosis. The TCA explained large and significant amounts of variance in the outcome variables. In line with expectations, mastery, self-esteem and optimism were associated with positive adjustment. However, meaning was associated with elevated levels of distress. The results are discussed in relation to the search for meaning and the use of different control strategies in the early phases of adaptation to thrombosis.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood clots</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive adaptation</subject><subject>Cognitive therapy</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Sickness</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Venous thrombosis</subject><subject>Venous Thrombosis - psychology</subject><subject>Venous thrombosis Cognitive adaptation Depression Anxiety Quality of life</subject><issn>0277-9536</issn><issn>1873-5347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl2rEzEQhoMonmP1L-gi6F1rsvlc70rxCwre6HXIJrNtynazJtse-iP8zyanpQe8KeTNssMzb2aSQegdwQuCifi0W6Rgk_V7cIsaY7Eoi7Bn6J4oSeecMvkc3eNaynnDqbhDr1LaYYwJVvQluiOiIaxm9B79XYXN4Cd_hMqMYzQ-mT5VZnDVmE52G_qw8db0lfNpipBS1YW-Dw9-2FRHGMIhVdM2hn0bIKv3toBgEnyulkNxzCEz-TBUocskFIV4Kn_26WBnxumReo1edPl8eHP5ztDvr19-rb7P1z-__Vgt13PLuZzmTduKWuS-a8WahnWOOYydtR2R1HQ1F8RJIztBhLIMK6ksxbJlhNi2467BdIY-nn3HGP4cIE1675OFvjcD5J60UEpK2pCbIJd1nW_5tiMVHPNy5TP0_j9wFw5xyN3qmmImcrUqQ_IM2RhSitDpMfq9iSdNsC4DoHf6OgC6DIAuixT79Tkzwgj2mgYAmS_wUVMjaN5OWY-Z1PisJmssIdpwXbMc3077bPf2Uu2hLdnXMi4DlIEPF8CkPCddNIP16YlThHGlROaWZw7ysx49RJ2Lh8GC8xHspF3wN3v7B3jg7pY</recordid><startdate>20061101</startdate><enddate>20061101</enddate><creator>Moore, Tria</creator><creator>Norman, Paul</creator><creator>Harris, Peter R.</creator><creator>Makris, Michael</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Pergamon Press Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061101</creationdate><title>Cognitive appraisals and psychological distress following venous thromboembolic disease: An application of the theory of cognitive adaptation</title><author>Moore, Tria ; Norman, Paul ; Harris, Peter R. ; Makris, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-9bb626200284994fd4d00dccf173af2561d7a7f6168c40878c307b411cbf5d903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adjustment</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood clots</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive adaptation</topic><topic>Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>England</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illness</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Sickness</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Venous thrombosis</topic><topic>Venous Thrombosis - psychology</topic><topic>Venous thrombosis Cognitive adaptation Depression Anxiety Quality of life</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moore, Tria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makris, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Social science & medicine (1982)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moore, Tria</au><au>Norman, Paul</au><au>Harris, Peter R.</au><au>Makris, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive appraisals and psychological distress following venous thromboembolic disease: An application of the theory of cognitive adaptation</atitle><jtitle>Social science & medicine (1982)</jtitle><addtitle>Soc Sci Med</addtitle><date>2006-11-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2395</spage><epage>2406</epage><pages>2395-2406</pages><issn>0277-9536</issn><eissn>1873-5347</eissn><coden>SSMDEP</coden><abstract>Venous thrombosis is a common and life-threatening disease that has received little attention in health psychology. The present study applied the theory of cognitive adaptation (TCA) to examine patients’ reactions to venous thrombosis. Patients (
N
=
123
) aged 16–84 recruited from anticoagulation units in the north of England completed measures of TCA constructs (meaning, mastery, self-esteem and optimism) and various outcome variables (anxiety, depression, thrombosis worries and quality of life) within 1 month of their thrombosis. The TCA explained large and significant amounts of variance in the outcome variables. In line with expectations, mastery, self-esteem and optimism were associated with positive adjustment. However, meaning was associated with elevated levels of distress. The results are discussed in relation to the search for meaning and the use of different control strategies in the early phases of adaptation to thrombosis.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16914243</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.06.014</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adjustment Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Aged, 80 and over Anxiety Biological and medical sciences Blood and lymphatic vessels Blood clots Cardiology. Vascular system Cognition Cognitive adaptation Cognitive therapy Depression Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous England Female Health psychology Humans Illness Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Miscellaneous Models, Theoretical Psychological distress Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Quality of Life Sickness Stress, Psychological Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Venous thrombosis Venous Thrombosis - psychology Venous thrombosis Cognitive adaptation Depression Anxiety Quality of life |
title | Cognitive appraisals and psychological distress following venous thromboembolic disease: An application of the theory of cognitive adaptation |
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