Unfavorable effect of type 1 and type 2 diabetes on maternal and fetal essential fatty acid status : a potential marker of fetal insulin resistance

Pregestational maternal diabetes increases obesity and diabetes risks in the offspring. Both conditions are characterized by insulin resistance, and diabetes is associated with low membrane arachidonic (AA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids. We investigated whether type 1 and type 2 diabetes in pregna...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The American journal of clinical nutrition 2005-12, Vol.82 (6), p.1162-1168
Hauptverfasser:	MIN, Yoeju, LOWY, Clara, GHEBREMESKEL, Kebreab, THOMAS, Beverley, OFFLEY-SHORE, Brigid, CRAWFORD, Michael
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Arachidonic Acid - analysis Arachidonic Acid - blood Associated diseases and complications Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - blood Case-Control Studies Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Docosahexaenoic Acids - analysis Docosahexaenoic Acids - blood Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Erythrocyte Membrane - chemistry Erythrocyte Membrane - metabolism Fatty acids Fatty Acids, Essential - analysis Fatty Acids, Essential - blood Fatty Acids, Essential - metabolism Female Fetal Blood - chemistry Fetal Blood - metabolism Fetuses Glycerylphosphorylcholine - chemistry Humans Insulin Resistance - physiology Maternal-Fetal Exchange Medical sciences Phosphatidylethanolamines - chemistry Pregnancy Pregnancy in Diabetics - blood Pregnancy in Diabetics - metabolism Pregnancy Trimester, Second - blood Pregnancy Trimester, Second - metabolism Pregnancy Trimester, Third - blood Pregnancy Trimester, Third - metabolism Triglycerides - blood Triglycerides - chemistry
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