Promoter methylation in circadian genes of endometrial cancers detected by methylation-specific PCR

Methylation of CpG dinucleotides in the promoter sequence of a gene can lead to deregulated and suppressed gene expression. In this study, we have developed procedures for methylation‐specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) and sequencing analysis to determine CpG methylation status of the promoter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular carcinogenesis 2006-10, Vol.45 (10), p.732-740
Hauptverfasser: Shih, Mu-Chin, Yeh, Kun-Tu, Tang, Kai-Ping, Chen, Jui-Chang, Chang, Jan-Gowth
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 732
container_title Molecular carcinogenesis
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creator Shih, Mu-Chin
Yeh, Kun-Tu
Tang, Kai-Ping
Chen, Jui-Chang
Chang, Jan-Gowth
description Methylation of CpG dinucleotides in the promoter sequence of a gene can lead to deregulated and suppressed gene expression. In this study, we have developed procedures for methylation‐specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) and sequencing analysis to determine CpG methylation status of the promoter sequences of nine circadian genes in 35 endometrial cancers (EC) and paired noncancerous endometrial tissues. DNA methylation was found in the promoter sequences of PER1, PER2, and CRY1, but not of other six circadian genes in the ECs and normal tissues examined. Eleven of the 35 EC tissues showed CpG methylation in the promoter sequences of PER1, PER2, or CRY1. Of these 11 cases, 1 had promoter methylation in all the three genes, 1 in PER1 and PER2, 3 in PER1 and CRY1, and 6 in PER1, respectively. In comparison, promoter CpG methylation of PER1, PER2, or CRY1 was found in only 7 of 35 paired noncancerous tissues including 2 in PER1 and PER2, 2 in PER1, and 3 in CRY1. In summary, promoter methylation in the PER1, PER2, or CRY1 circadian genes was detected in about one‐third of EC and one‐fifth of noncancerous endometrial tissues of 35 paired specimens indicating possible disruption of the circadian clock in the development of EC. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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subjects Adult
Aged
ARNTL Transcription Factors
Base Sequence
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
circadian genes
Circadian Rhythm - genetics
CLOCK Proteins
DNA Methylation
endometrial cancer
Endometrial Neoplasms - genetics
Endometrial Neoplasms - metabolism
Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology
Female
Flavoproteins - genetics
Flavoproteins - metabolism
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
methylation-specific PCR
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
promoter
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - metabolism
title Promoter methylation in circadian genes of endometrial cancers detected by methylation-specific PCR
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