Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and individual risk Factors of Infection in Traditional Cattle, Goats and Sheep Reared in Livestock-Wildlife Interface Areas of Zambia
A cross-sectional study was performed in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Lochinvar and Blue Lagoon National Parks and the non-interface area of Kazungula to determine the prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. in domestic ruminants and identify individual animal risk factors of infectio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2006-04, Vol.38 (3), p.195-206 |
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| creator | Muma, J.B Samui, K.L Siamudaala, V.M Oloya, J Matope, G Omer, M.K Munyeme, M Mubita, C Skjerve, E |
| description | A cross-sectional study was performed in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Lochinvar and Blue Lagoon National Parks and the non-interface area of Kazungula to determine the prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. in domestic ruminants and identify individual animal risk factors of infection. A total of 1245 cattle from 124 herds and 280 goats and sheep from 29 flocks were tested sequentially for Brucella antibodies using the Rose Bengal test (RBT) and competitive ELISA. In cattle, individual seroprevalence ranged from 14.1% to 28.1%, while herd sero-prevalence ranged from 46.2% to 74.0% in the three study areas. No goat or sheep tested positive for Brucella antibodies. Three types of cattle grazing strategies were encountered: locally grazed herds (LGH), transhumantly grazed herds (TGH) and river flood plain grazed herds (FGH). Brucella seroprevalence was seen to vary according to area and grazing strategy: Lochinvar and transhumant grazed herds recorded the highest figures, respectively. Age, sex and history of abortion were found to have independent effects on individual seroprevalence. This study establishes that brucellosis is endemic in domestic animals in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Blue Lagoon and Lochinvar national parks and the disease is also present in Kazungula. We observed that type of grazing strategy had significant impact on cattle Brucella seroprevalence and that transhumant herds were at high risk of being infected. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 1245 cattle from 124 herds and 280 goats and sheep from 29 flocks were tested sequentially for Brucella antibodies using the Rose Bengal test (RBT) and competitive ELISA. In cattle, individual seroprevalence ranged from 14.1% to 28.1%, while herd sero-prevalence ranged from 46.2% to 74.0% in the three study areas. No goat or sheep tested positive for Brucella antibodies. Three types of cattle grazing strategies were encountered: locally grazed herds (LGH), transhumantly grazed herds (TGH) and river flood plain grazed herds (FGH). Brucella seroprevalence was seen to vary according to area and grazing strategy: Lochinvar and transhumant grazed herds recorded the highest figures, respectively. Age, sex and history of abortion were found to have independent effects on individual seroprevalence. This study establishes that brucellosis is endemic in domestic animals in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Blue Lagoon and Lochinvar national parks and the disease is also present in Kazungula. We observed that type of grazing strategy had significant impact on cattle Brucella seroprevalence and that transhumant herds were at high risk of being infected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16986767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Animal Husbandry - methods ; Animals ; Animals, Domestic - microbiology ; Animals, Wild - microbiology ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; bovine brucellosis ; Brucella ; Brucella - immunology ; Brucellosis - epidemiology ; Brucellosis - transmission ; Brucellosis - veterinary ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases - transmission ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; disease transmission ; Domestic animals ; epidemiology ; Female ; Floodplains ; Goat Diseases - epidemiology ; Goat Diseases - transmission ; Goats ; Grazing ; grazing management ; Lagoons ; Livestock ; Male ; National parks ; Risk factors ; Ruminantia ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; seroprevalence ; Sheep ; Sheep Diseases - epidemiology ; Sheep Diseases - transmission ; transhumance ; Wildlife ; wildlife-livestock relations ; Zambia</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2006-04, Vol.38 (3), p.195-206</ispartof><rights>Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-2cfb6910f29a85610d7707b18ee90fa11dce2423f5eb6034650bb9dfa4517cf53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-2cfb6910f29a85610d7707b18ee90fa11dce2423f5eb6034650bb9dfa4517cf53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16986767$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Muma, J.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samui, K.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siamudaala, V.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oloya, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matope, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omer, M.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munyeme, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mubita, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skjerve, E</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and individual risk Factors of Infection in Traditional Cattle, Goats and Sheep Reared in Livestock-Wildlife Interface Areas of Zambia</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>A cross-sectional study was performed in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Lochinvar and Blue Lagoon National Parks and the non-interface area of Kazungula to determine the prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. in domestic ruminants and identify individual animal risk factors of infection. A total of 1245 cattle from 124 herds and 280 goats and sheep from 29 flocks were tested sequentially for Brucella antibodies using the Rose Bengal test (RBT) and competitive ELISA. In cattle, individual seroprevalence ranged from 14.1% to 28.1%, while herd sero-prevalence ranged from 46.2% to 74.0% in the three study areas. No goat or sheep tested positive for Brucella antibodies. Three types of cattle grazing strategies were encountered: locally grazed herds (LGH), transhumantly grazed herds (TGH) and river flood plain grazed herds (FGH). Brucella seroprevalence was seen to vary according to area and grazing strategy: Lochinvar and transhumant grazed herds recorded the highest figures, respectively. Age, sex and history of abortion were found to have independent effects on individual seroprevalence. This study establishes that brucellosis is endemic in domestic animals in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Blue Lagoon and Lochinvar national parks and the disease is also present in Kazungula. We observed that type of grazing strategy had significant impact on cattle Brucella seroprevalence and that transhumant herds were at high risk of being infected.</description><subject>Animal Husbandry - methods</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Domestic - microbiology</subject><subject>Animals, Wild - microbiology</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</subject><subject>bovine brucellosis</subject><subject>Brucella</subject><subject>Brucella - immunology</subject><subject>Brucellosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Brucellosis - transmission</subject><subject>Brucellosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>disease transmission</subject><subject>Domestic animals</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Floodplains</subject><subject>Goat Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Goat Diseases - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Muma, J.B</au><au>Samui, K.L</au><au>Siamudaala, V.M</au><au>Oloya, J</au><au>Matope, G</au><au>Omer, M.K</au><au>Munyeme, M</au><au>Mubita, C</au><au>Skjerve, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and individual risk Factors of Infection in Traditional Cattle, Goats and Sheep Reared in Livestock-Wildlife Interface Areas of Zambia</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2006-04-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>195</spage><epage>206</epage><pages>195-206</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>A cross-sectional study was performed in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Lochinvar and Blue Lagoon National Parks and the non-interface area of Kazungula to determine the prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. in domestic ruminants and identify individual animal risk factors of infection. A total of 1245 cattle from 124 herds and 280 goats and sheep from 29 flocks were tested sequentially for Brucella antibodies using the Rose Bengal test (RBT) and competitive ELISA. In cattle, individual seroprevalence ranged from 14.1% to 28.1%, while herd sero-prevalence ranged from 46.2% to 74.0% in the three study areas. No goat or sheep tested positive for Brucella antibodies. Three types of cattle grazing strategies were encountered: locally grazed herds (LGH), transhumantly grazed herds (TGH) and river flood plain grazed herds (FGH). Brucella seroprevalence was seen to vary according to area and grazing strategy: Lochinvar and transhumant grazed herds recorded the highest figures, respectively. Age, sex and history of abortion were found to have independent effects on individual seroprevalence. This study establishes that brucellosis is endemic in domestic animals in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Blue Lagoon and Lochinvar national parks and the disease is also present in Kazungula. We observed that type of grazing strategy had significant impact on cattle Brucella seroprevalence and that transhumant herds were at high risk of being infected.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>16986767</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal Husbandry - methods Animals Animals, Domestic - microbiology Animals, Wild - microbiology Antibodies, Bacterial - blood bovine brucellosis Brucella Brucella - immunology Brucellosis - epidemiology Brucellosis - transmission Brucellosis - veterinary Cattle Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - transmission Cross-Sectional Studies disease transmission Domestic animals epidemiology Female Floodplains Goat Diseases - epidemiology Goat Diseases - transmission Goats Grazing grazing management Lagoons Livestock Male National parks Risk factors Ruminantia Seroepidemiologic Studies seroprevalence Sheep Sheep Diseases - epidemiology Sheep Diseases - transmission transhumance Wildlife wildlife-livestock relations Zambia |
| title | Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and individual risk Factors of Infection in Traditional Cattle, Goats and Sheep Reared in Livestock-Wildlife Interface Areas of Zambia |
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