Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in newborns

Neonatal traumatic head injuries (NTHI) can be life-threatening and require aggressive treatment. The indications, techniques, and results of brain decompression are not well defined in the literature. We studied prospectively cases of NTHI with intracranial traumatic lesions; skull fractures withou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child's nervous system 2005-12, Vol.21 (12), p.1042-1048
Hauptverfasser: Vinchon, Matthieu, Pierrat, Véronique, Tchofo, Patrice Jissendi, Soto-Ares, Gustavo, Dhellemmes, Patrick
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container_end_page 1048
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1042
container_title Child's nervous system
container_volume 21
creator Vinchon, Matthieu
Pierrat, Véronique
Tchofo, Patrice Jissendi
Soto-Ares, Gustavo
Dhellemmes, Patrick
description Neonatal traumatic head injuries (NTHI) can be life-threatening and require aggressive treatment. The indications, techniques, and results of brain decompression are not well defined in the literature. We studied prospectively cases of NTHI with intracranial traumatic lesions; skull fractures without underlying lesions were not included. We treated 17 cases of NTHI: 7 patients had a subdural hematoma, 3 had an extradural hematoma, and the others had subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surgical evacuation of intracranial clots was performed in 7 cases, by needle aspiration in 5 and by craniotomy in 2 patients with extradural hematomas. The outcome was favorable in all but one patient, who had hemophilia A, and died of rebleeding at the age of 2 months. Surgical decompression of intracranial hematomas due to NTHI is often unnecessary; however, it may be required in emergency because of poor clinical tolerance. Whenever possible, percutaneous needle aspiration is the treatment of choice.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00381-004-1131-z
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Biopsy, Fine-Needle - methods
Craniotomy - methods
Decompression, Surgical - methods
Female
Fractures, Bone - complications
Fractures, Bone - surgery
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic - classification
Intracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic - surgery
Male
Prospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in newborns
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