Seasonal and management influences on bacterial community structure in an upland grassland soil

Floristically diverse Nardo–Galion upland grasslands are common in Ireland and the UK and are valuable in agricultural, environmental and ecological terms. Under improvement (inputs of lime, fertiliser and re-seeding), they convert to mesotrophic grassland containing very few plant species. The effe...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2005-08, Vol.53 (3), p.329-337
Hauptverfasser: Kennedy, Nabla M., Gleeson, Deirdre E., Connolly, John, Clipson, Nicholas J.W.
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creator Kennedy, Nabla M.
Gleeson, Deirdre E.
Connolly, John
Clipson, Nicholas J.W.
description Floristically diverse Nardo–Galion upland grasslands are common in Ireland and the UK and are valuable in agricultural, environmental and ecological terms. Under improvement (inputs of lime, fertiliser and re-seeding), they convert to mesotrophic grassland containing very few plant species. The effects of upland grassland improvement and seasonality on soil microbial communities were investigated at an upland site. Samples were taken at five times in one year in order to observe seasonal trends, and bacterial community structure was monitored using automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (ARISA), a DNA-fingerprinting approach. Differences in soil chemistry and bacterial community structure between unimproved and improved grassland soils were noted. Season was also found to cause mild fluctuations in bacterial community structure, with soil samples from colder months (October and December) more correlated with change in ribotype profiles than samples from warmer months. However, for the majority of seasons clear differences in bacterial community structures from unimproved and improved soils could be seen, indicating seasonal influences did not obscure effects associated with improvement.
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Under improvement (inputs of lime, fertiliser and re-seeding), they convert to mesotrophic grassland containing very few plant species. The effects of upland grassland improvement and seasonality on soil microbial communities were investigated at an upland site. Samples were taken at five times in one year in order to observe seasonal trends, and bacterial community structure was monitored using automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (ARISA), a DNA-fingerprinting approach. Differences in soil chemistry and bacterial community structure between unimproved and improved grassland soils were noted. Season was also found to cause mild fluctuations in bacterial community structure, with soil samples from colder months (October and December) more correlated with change in ribotype profiles than samples from warmer months. 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Under improvement (inputs of lime, fertiliser and re-seeding), they convert to mesotrophic grassland containing very few plant species. The effects of upland grassland improvement and seasonality on soil microbial communities were investigated at an upland site. Samples were taken at five times in one year in order to observe seasonal trends, and bacterial community structure was monitored using automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (ARISA), a DNA-fingerprinting approach. Differences in soil chemistry and bacterial community structure between unimproved and improved grassland soils were noted. Season was also found to cause mild fluctuations in bacterial community structure, with soil samples from colder months (October and December) more correlated with change in ribotype profiles than samples from warmer months. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Access via Oxford University Press (Open Access Collection); Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agricultural management
Agrochemicals
Bacteria
Bacteria - genetics
Bacterial automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Canonical correspondence analysis
Communities
Community structure
DNA Fingerprinting
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - analysis
Ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic fingerprinting
Grasslands
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Improvement
Ireland
Microbial activity
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Miscellaneous
Nitrogen - analysis
Organic chemistry
Phosphorus - analysis
Plant species
Poaceae
Potassium - analysis
Seasonal variations
Seasonality
Seasons
Seeding
Soil - analysis
Soil chemistry
Soil improvement
Soil investigations
Soil lime
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil structure
Soils
Upland grassland soils
title Seasonal and management influences on bacterial community structure in an upland grassland soil
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