Heparin displaces interferon-γ-inducible chemokines (IP-10, I-TAC, and mig) sequestered in the vasculature and inhibits the transendothelial migration and arterial recruitment of T cells

Heparin, used clinically as an anticoagulant, also has antiinflammatory properties and has been described to inhibit interferon (IFN)-gamma responses in endothelial cells. We investigated the effects of heparin on the IFN-gamma-inducible chemokines IP-10/CXCL10, I-TAC/CXCL11, and Mig/CXCL9, which pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-09, Vol.114 (12), p.1293-1300
Hauptverfasser: RANJBARAN, Hooman, YINONG WANG, MANES, Thomas D, YAKIMOV, Alexander O, AKHTAR, Shamsuddin, KLUGER, Martin S, POBER, Jordan S, TELLIDES, George
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container_end_page 1300
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1293
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 114
creator RANJBARAN, Hooman
YINONG WANG
MANES, Thomas D
YAKIMOV, Alexander O
AKHTAR, Shamsuddin
KLUGER, Martin S
POBER, Jordan S
TELLIDES, George
description Heparin, used clinically as an anticoagulant, also has antiinflammatory properties and has been described to inhibit interferon (IFN)-gamma responses in endothelial cells. We investigated the effects of heparin on the IFN-gamma-inducible chemokines IP-10/CXCL10, I-TAC/CXCL11, and Mig/CXCL9, which play important roles in the vascular recruitment of IFN-gamma-producing Th1 cells through interactions with their cognate receptor, CXCR3. Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting were studied because coronary atherosclerosis is recognized as a Th1-type inflammatory disease and the subjects required systemic heparinization. Plasma levels of IP-10, I-TAC, and Mig increased immediately after heparin administration and diminished promptly after heparin antagonism with protamine. These effects were independent of detectable circulating IFN-gamma or the IFN-gamma inducer interleukin-12. We confirmed previous reports that heparin inhibits the IFN-gamma-dependent production of CXCR3 chemokine ligands using atherosclerotic coronary arteries in organ culture. In addition to prolonged treatment decreasing chemokine secretion, heparin rapidly displaced membrane-associated IP-10 from cultured endothelial cells that did not express CXCR3 and reduced the IP-10-dependent transendothelial migration of T helper cells under conditions of venular shear stress. Finally, heparin administration to immunodeficient mouse hosts decreased both the recruitment and accumulation of memory T cells within allogeneic human coronary arteries. Besides inhibiting IFN-gamma responses, heparin has further immunomodulatory effects by competing for binding with IP-10, I-TAC, and Mig on endothelial cells. Disruption of CXCR3+ Th1 cell trafficking to arteriosclerotic arteries may contribute to the therapeutic efficacy of heparin in inflammatory arterial diseases, and nonanticoagulant heparin derivatives may represent a novel antiinflammatory strategy.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.631457
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We investigated the effects of heparin on the IFN-gamma-inducible chemokines IP-10/CXCL10, I-TAC/CXCL11, and Mig/CXCL9, which play important roles in the vascular recruitment of IFN-gamma-producing Th1 cells through interactions with their cognate receptor, CXCR3. Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting were studied because coronary atherosclerosis is recognized as a Th1-type inflammatory disease and the subjects required systemic heparinization. Plasma levels of IP-10, I-TAC, and Mig increased immediately after heparin administration and diminished promptly after heparin antagonism with protamine. These effects were independent of detectable circulating IFN-gamma or the IFN-gamma inducer interleukin-12. We confirmed previous reports that heparin inhibits the IFN-gamma-dependent production of CXCR3 chemokine ligands using atherosclerotic coronary arteries in organ culture. In addition to prolonged treatment decreasing chemokine secretion, heparin rapidly displaced membrane-associated IP-10 from cultured endothelial cells that did not express CXCR3 and reduced the IP-10-dependent transendothelial migration of T helper cells under conditions of venular shear stress. Finally, heparin administration to immunodeficient mouse hosts decreased both the recruitment and accumulation of memory T cells within allogeneic human coronary arteries. Besides inhibiting IFN-gamma responses, heparin has further immunomodulatory effects by competing for binding with IP-10, I-TAC, and Mig on endothelial cells. 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Vascular system</subject><subject>Cell Movement - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chemokine CXCL10</subject><subject>Chemokine CXCL11</subject><subject>Chemokine CXCL9</subject><subject>Chemokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Chemokines, CXC - metabolism</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - metabolism</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - drug effects</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - metabolism</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - pathology</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - pathology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heparin - metabolism</subject><subject>Heparin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Heparin Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukin-12 - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Protamines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Receptors, Chemokine - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, Chemokine - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, CXCR3</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Th1 Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Th1 Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</subject><issn>0009-7322</issn><issn>1524-4539</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcGO0zAQhi0EYsvCKyBzAIG0KZ44sZ1jFAGtVLEIdc-R40yoIXGKnSDxXBx5B54JN6204sTJmplvftv_T8gLYGsAAW-r7efqblfut7cfy025BibWgkOWywdkBXmaJVnOi4dkxRgrEsnT9Io8CeFrLAWX-WNyBaLIGCi1Ir83eNTeOtracOy1wUCtm9B36EeX_PmVWNfOxjY9UnPAYfxmXURebz8lwG7oNtmX1Q3VrqWD_fKGBvw-Y4jr2EYZOh2Q_tDBzL2eZo8LZ93BNnYKy3Dy2gV07RiL3ur-pOL1ZEe3sNpHqVPbo_GznQZ0Ex07uqcG-z48JY863Qd8djmvyd37d_tqk-xuP2yrcpeYTPEp4Q0WGeeG5y1IXjRSmKZIJUjVqU60ogFI48CkACgx5yzXrDAgM4WizbOOX5NXZ92jH5f_1YMNpxdoh-McaqGUyCTAf8GUyULxBSzOoPFjCB67-ujtoP3PGlh9irj-N-LYFvU54rj7_HLJ3AzY3m9eMo3AywsQrdd9Fz02NtxzCjKRRkf-AsX4s2g</recordid><startdate>20060919</startdate><enddate>20060919</enddate><creator>RANJBARAN, Hooman</creator><creator>YINONG WANG</creator><creator>MANES, Thomas D</creator><creator>YAKIMOV, Alexander O</creator><creator>AKHTAR, Shamsuddin</creator><creator>KLUGER, Martin S</creator><creator>POBER, Jordan S</creator><creator>TELLIDES, George</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060919</creationdate><title>Heparin displaces interferon-γ-inducible chemokines (IP-10, I-TAC, and mig) sequestered in the vasculature and inhibits the transendothelial migration and arterial recruitment of T cells</title><author>RANJBARAN, Hooman ; YINONG WANG ; MANES, Thomas D ; YAKIMOV, Alexander O ; AKHTAR, Shamsuddin ; KLUGER, Martin S ; POBER, Jordan S ; TELLIDES, George</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-3be9433c35d1739b76cb927178f8f6d6b112173c211e7e5305a09c1748e6d54f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood vessels and receptors</topic><topic>Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cell Movement - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chemokine CXCL10</topic><topic>Chemokine CXCL11</topic><topic>Chemokine CXCL9</topic><topic>Chemokines - metabolism</topic><topic>Chemokines, CXC - metabolism</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - metabolism</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - drug effects</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - metabolism</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - pathology</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - pathology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heparin - metabolism</topic><topic>Heparin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Heparin Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - metabolism</topic><topic>Interleukin-12 - metabolism</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Protamines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Receptors, Chemokine - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, Chemokine - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, CXCR3</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Th1 Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Th1 Cells - pathology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RANJBARAN, Hooman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YINONG WANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MANES, Thomas D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAKIMOV, Alexander O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AKHTAR, Shamsuddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KLUGER, Martin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POBER, Jordan S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TELLIDES, George</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RANJBARAN, Hooman</au><au>YINONG WANG</au><au>MANES, Thomas D</au><au>YAKIMOV, Alexander O</au><au>AKHTAR, Shamsuddin</au><au>KLUGER, Martin S</au><au>POBER, Jordan S</au><au>TELLIDES, George</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heparin displaces interferon-γ-inducible chemokines (IP-10, I-TAC, and mig) sequestered in the vasculature and inhibits the transendothelial migration and arterial recruitment of T cells</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>2006-09-19</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1293</spage><epage>1300</epage><pages>1293-1300</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract>Heparin, used clinically as an anticoagulant, also has antiinflammatory properties and has been described to inhibit interferon (IFN)-gamma responses in endothelial cells. We investigated the effects of heparin on the IFN-gamma-inducible chemokines IP-10/CXCL10, I-TAC/CXCL11, and Mig/CXCL9, which play important roles in the vascular recruitment of IFN-gamma-producing Th1 cells through interactions with their cognate receptor, CXCR3. Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting were studied because coronary atherosclerosis is recognized as a Th1-type inflammatory disease and the subjects required systemic heparinization. Plasma levels of IP-10, I-TAC, and Mig increased immediately after heparin administration and diminished promptly after heparin antagonism with protamine. These effects were independent of detectable circulating IFN-gamma or the IFN-gamma inducer interleukin-12. We confirmed previous reports that heparin inhibits the IFN-gamma-dependent production of CXCR3 chemokine ligands using atherosclerotic coronary arteries in organ culture. In addition to prolonged treatment decreasing chemokine secretion, heparin rapidly displaced membrane-associated IP-10 from cultured endothelial cells that did not express CXCR3 and reduced the IP-10-dependent transendothelial migration of T helper cells under conditions of venular shear stress. Finally, heparin administration to immunodeficient mouse hosts decreased both the recruitment and accumulation of memory T cells within allogeneic human coronary arteries. Besides inhibiting IFN-gamma responses, heparin has further immunomodulatory effects by competing for binding with IP-10, I-TAC, and Mig on endothelial cells. Disruption of CXCR3+ Th1 cell trafficking to arteriosclerotic arteries may contribute to the therapeutic efficacy of heparin in inflammatory arterial diseases, and nonanticoagulant heparin derivatives may represent a novel antiinflammatory strategy.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>16940188</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.631457</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Inflammatory Agents - metabolism
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood vessels and receptors
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Chemokine CXCL10
Chemokine CXCL11
Chemokine CXCL9
Chemokines - metabolism
Chemokines, CXC - metabolism
Coronary Artery Disease - metabolism
Coronary Artery Disease - pathology
Coronary Vessels - drug effects
Coronary Vessels - metabolism
Coronary Vessels - pathology
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heparin - metabolism
Heparin - pharmacology
Heparin Antagonists - pharmacology
Humans
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interleukin-12 - metabolism
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protamines - pharmacology
Protein Binding
Receptors, Chemokine - drug effects
Receptors, Chemokine - metabolism
Receptors, CXCR3
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Th1 Cells - metabolism
Th1 Cells - pathology
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Heparin displaces interferon-γ-inducible chemokines (IP-10, I-TAC, and mig) sequestered in the vasculature and inhibits the transendothelial migration and arterial recruitment of T cells
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