Susceptibility to typhoid fever is associated with a polymorphism in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is the affected protein in cystic fibrosis (CF). The high rate of CF carriers has led to speculation that there must be, similar to the sickle cell haemoglobin advantage in malaria, a selective advantage for heterozygotes. Such a selecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human genetics 2005-11, Vol.118 (1), p.138-140
Hauptverfasser: VAN DE VOSSE, Esther, ALI, Soegianto, DE VISSER, Adriëtte W, SURJADI, Charles, WIDJAJA, Suwandhi, VOLLAARD, Albert M, VAN DISSEL, Jaap T
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container_end_page 140
container_issue 1
container_start_page 138
container_title Human genetics
container_volume 118
creator VAN DE VOSSE, Esther
ALI, Soegianto
DE VISSER, Adriëtte W
SURJADI, Charles
WIDJAJA, Suwandhi
VOLLAARD, Albert M
VAN DISSEL, Jaap T
description The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is the affected protein in cystic fibrosis (CF). The high rate of CF carriers has led to speculation that there must be, similar to the sickle cell haemoglobin advantage in malaria, a selective advantage for heterozygotes. Such a selective advantage may be conferred through reduced attachment of Salmonella typhi to intestinal mucosa, thus providing resistance to typhoid fever. We tested this hypothesis by genotyping patients and controls in a typhoid endemic area in Indonesia for two highly polymorphic markers in CFTR and the most common CF mutation. We found an association between genotypes in CFTR and susceptibility to typhoid fever (OR=2.6). These analyses suggest that the role CFTR plays in vitro in S. typhi infection is also important for infection in the human population.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00439-005-0005-0
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Biological and molecular evolution ; Health aspects ; Hemoglobin ; Human ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Malaria ; Medical sciences ; Mutation ; Polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Salmonella ; Sickle cell anemia ; Tropical diseases ; Typhoid ; Typhoid fever ; Typhoid Fever - genetics</subject><ispartof>Human genetics, 2005-11, Vol.118 (1), p.138-140</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-7fc3b39749b8c549fa520b9181eb6a38a5a561b333ddf95c19ffdb5fe5fa83a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-7fc3b39749b8c549fa520b9181eb6a38a5a561b333ddf95c19ffdb5fe5fa83a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17398166$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16078047$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>VAN DE VOSSE, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALI, Soegianto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE VISSER, Adriëtte W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SURJADI, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIDJAJA, Suwandhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOLLAARD, Albert M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VAN DISSEL, Jaap T</creatorcontrib><title>Susceptibility to typhoid fever is associated with a polymorphism in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)</title><title>Human genetics</title><addtitle>Hum Genet</addtitle><description>The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is the affected protein in cystic fibrosis (CF). 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subjects Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Cholera
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics
Fever
Fibrosis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Health aspects
Hemoglobin
Human
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Hypotheses
Infections
Infectious diseases
Malaria
Medical sciences
Mutation
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
Salmonella
Sickle cell anemia
Tropical diseases
Typhoid
Typhoid fever
Typhoid Fever - genetics
title Susceptibility to typhoid fever is associated with a polymorphism in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)
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