Efficacy of Chronic Morphine in a Rat Model of Cancer-Induced Bone Pain: Behavior and in Dorsal Horn Pathophysiology

Morphine is one of the main analgesics in cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP). To investigate the efficacy of morphine in CIBP and alteration in dorsal horn pathophysiology, systemic morphine was administered (3 mg/kg) bi-daily between days 11 and 15 after MRMT-1 carcinoma cell injections (compared with...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of pain 2005-12, Vol.6 (12), p.837-845
Hauptverfasser: Urch, Catherine E., Donovan-Rodriguez, Tansy, Gordon-Williams, Richard, Bee, Lucy A., Dickenson, Anthony H.
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container_end_page 845
container_issue 12
container_start_page 837
container_title The journal of pain
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creator Urch, Catherine E.
Donovan-Rodriguez, Tansy
Gordon-Williams, Richard
Bee, Lucy A.
Dickenson, Anthony H.
description Morphine is one of the main analgesics in cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP). To investigate the efficacy of morphine in CIBP and alteration in dorsal horn pathophysiology, systemic morphine was administered (3 mg/kg) bi-daily between days 11 and 15 after MRMT-1 carcinoma cell injections (compared with a single injection (3 mg/kg) of morphine on day 15, and acute spinal morphine (0.1, 1, 10 μg/50 μL). The chronic systemic morphine schedule significantly attenuated pain behavior (von Frey 15 g; P < .01) to a greater extent than acute systemic morphine (von Frey 15 g; P < .05). In vivo electrophysiology (day 15 chronic systemic morphine) showed an attenuation of hyperexcitable wide dynamic range (WDR) neurons, but the abnormal raised WDR to nociceptive specific neuronal ratio remained. Acute spinal morphine attenuated electrical and natural WDR neuronal response in shams at a lower dose (1 μg) compared with cancer (10 μg). Chronic morphine is more effective at attenuating pain-related behaviors than single doses, although the dorsal horn retains a pathophysiologic characterization. This study confirms the resemblance of the rat model to human CIBP with respect to the efficacy of morphine and further suggests that adjuvant therapy is required to reverse the dorsal horn pathophysiology.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.08.005
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To investigate the efficacy of morphine in CIBP and alteration in dorsal horn pathophysiology, systemic morphine was administered (3 mg/kg) bi-daily between days 11 and 15 after MRMT-1 carcinoma cell injections (compared with a single injection (3 mg/kg) of morphine on day 15, and acute spinal morphine (0.1, 1, 10 μg/50 μL). The chronic systemic morphine schedule significantly attenuated pain behavior (von Frey 15 g; P &lt; .01) to a greater extent than acute systemic morphine (von Frey 15 g; P &lt; .05). In vivo electrophysiology (day 15 chronic systemic morphine) showed an attenuation of hyperexcitable wide dynamic range (WDR) neurons, but the abnormal raised WDR to nociceptive specific neuronal ratio remained. Acute spinal morphine attenuated electrical and natural WDR neuronal response in shams at a lower dose (1 μg) compared with cancer (10 μg). Chronic morphine is more effective at attenuating pain-related behaviors than single doses, although the dorsal horn retains a pathophysiologic characterization. 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Chronic morphine is more effective at attenuating pain-related behaviors than single doses, although the dorsal horn retains a pathophysiologic characterization. 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subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Action Potentials - physiology
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Anesthesia, Intravenous
Animals
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Bone Neoplasms - complications
Bone Neoplasms - secondary
Cancer
Disease Models, Animal
dorsal horn
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Injections, Spinal
Male
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - complications
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - secondary
morphine
Morphine - administration & dosage
Nociceptors - drug effects
Nociceptors - physiopathology
pain
Pain Measurement
Pain Threshold - drug effects
Pain Threshold - physiology
Pain, Intractable - drug therapy
Pain, Intractable - etiology
Pain, Intractable - physiopathology
Physical Stimulation
Posterior Horn Cells - drug effects
Posterior Horn Cells - physiopathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Cells, Cultured - transplantation
title Efficacy of Chronic Morphine in a Rat Model of Cancer-Induced Bone Pain: Behavior and in Dorsal Horn Pathophysiology
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