Association between vasopressor dependence and early outcome in patients after cardiac surgery

Summary Arterial hypotension with vasopressor dependence is a major problem after cardiac surgery. We evaluated the early postoperative course of 1558 consecutive patients scheduled for cardiac surgery, and compared the outcome of patients with and without vasopressor dependence (defined as the need...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaesthesia 2006-10, Vol.61 (10), p.938-942
Hauptverfasser: Weis, F., Kilger, E., Beiras‐Fernandez, A., Nassau, K., Reuter, D., Goetz, A., Lamm, P., Reindl, L., Briegel, J.
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container_end_page 942
container_issue 10
container_start_page 938
container_title Anaesthesia
container_volume 61
creator Weis, F.
Kilger, E.
Beiras‐Fernandez, A.
Nassau, K.
Reuter, D.
Goetz, A.
Lamm, P.
Reindl, L.
Briegel, J.
description Summary Arterial hypotension with vasopressor dependence is a major problem after cardiac surgery. We evaluated the early postoperative course of 1558 consecutive patients scheduled for cardiac surgery, and compared the outcome of patients with and without vasopressor dependence (defined as the need for > 0.1 μg.kg−1.h−1 noradrenaline for > 3 h in the face of normovolaemia). Vasopressor dependence was diagnosed in 424 patients (27%) and was associated with a higher incidence of postoperative renal failure (67 (15.7%) vs 7 (0.6%), respectively; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04779.x
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We evaluated the early postoperative course of 1558 consecutive patients scheduled for cardiac surgery, and compared the outcome of patients with and without vasopressor dependence (defined as the need for &gt; 0.1 μg.kg−1.h−1 noradrenaline for &gt; 3 h in the face of normovolaemia). Vasopressor dependence was diagnosed in 424 patients (27%) and was associated with a higher incidence of postoperative renal failure (67 (15.7%) vs 7 (0.6%), respectively; p &lt; 0.0001), a longer duration of ventilation (median IQR [range]) 14 (8–26 [6–39]) h vs 8 (5–11 [4–32]) h; p &lt; 0.0001), a greater need for red cell transfusion (3 (1–5 [0–10]) units vs 1 (0–2 [0–4]) units; p &lt; 0.001) and a longer length of stay in the ICU (4 (2–6 [2–9] days) vs 2 (1–3 [1–6] days; p &lt; 0.001). Vasopressor dependence could be predicted from a combination of factors, including pre‐operative ejection fraction &lt; 37%, cardiopulmonary bypass lasting &gt; 94 min, and postoperative interleukin‐6 &gt; 837 pg.ml−1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2409</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04779.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16978306</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANASAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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We evaluated the early postoperative course of 1558 consecutive patients scheduled for cardiac surgery, and compared the outcome of patients with and without vasopressor dependence (defined as the need for &gt; 0.1 μg.kg−1.h−1 noradrenaline for &gt; 3 h in the face of normovolaemia). Vasopressor dependence was diagnosed in 424 patients (27%) and was associated with a higher incidence of postoperative renal failure (67 (15.7%) vs 7 (0.6%), respectively; p &lt; 0.0001), a longer duration of ventilation (median IQR [range]) 14 (8–26 [6–39]) h vs 8 (5–11 [4–32]) h; p &lt; 0.0001), a greater need for red cell transfusion (3 (1–5 [0–10]) units vs 1 (0–2 [0–4]) units; p &lt; 0.001) and a longer length of stay in the ICU (4 (2–6 [2–9] days) vs 2 (1–3 [1–6] days; p &lt; 0.001). Vasopressor dependence could be predicted from a combination of factors, including pre‐operative ejection fraction &lt; 37%, cardiopulmonary bypass lasting &gt; 94 min, and postoperative interleukin‐6 &gt; 837 pg.ml−1.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cardiopulmonary Bypass</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypotension - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hypotension - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Postoperative Care - methods</topic><topic>Postoperative period</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictor Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weis, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilger, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beiras‐Fernandez, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassau, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reuter, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goetz, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamm, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reindl, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briegel, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weis, F.</au><au>Kilger, E.</au><au>Beiras‐Fernandez, A.</au><au>Nassau, K.</au><au>Reuter, D.</au><au>Goetz, A.</au><au>Lamm, P.</au><au>Reindl, L.</au><au>Briegel, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between vasopressor dependence and early outcome in patients after cardiac surgery</atitle><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anaesthesia</addtitle><date>2006-10</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>938</spage><epage>942</epage><pages>938-942</pages><issn>0003-2409</issn><eissn>1365-2044</eissn><coden>ANASAB</coden><abstract>Summary Arterial hypotension with vasopressor dependence is a major problem after cardiac surgery. We evaluated the early postoperative course of 1558 consecutive patients scheduled for cardiac surgery, and compared the outcome of patients with and without vasopressor dependence (defined as the need for &gt; 0.1 μg.kg−1.h−1 noradrenaline for &gt; 3 h in the face of normovolaemia). Vasopressor dependence was diagnosed in 424 patients (27%) and was associated with a higher incidence of postoperative renal failure (67 (15.7%) vs 7 (0.6%), respectively; p &lt; 0.0001), a longer duration of ventilation (median IQR [range]) 14 (8–26 [6–39]) h vs 8 (5–11 [4–32]) h; p &lt; 0.0001), a greater need for red cell transfusion (3 (1–5 [0–10]) units vs 1 (0–2 [0–4]) units; p &lt; 0.001) and a longer length of stay in the ICU (4 (2–6 [2–9] days) vs 2 (1–3 [1–6] days; p &lt; 0.001). Vasopressor dependence could be predicted from a combination of factors, including pre‐operative ejection fraction &lt; 37%, cardiopulmonary bypass lasting &gt; 94 min, and postoperative interleukin‐6 &gt; 837 pg.ml−1.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16978306</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04779.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Clinical outcomes
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Heart surgery
Humans
Hypotension - drug therapy
Hypotension - etiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Norepinephrine - administration & dosage
Postoperative Care - methods
Postoperative period
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stroke Volume
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Vasoconstrictor Agents - administration & dosage
title Association between vasopressor dependence and early outcome in patients after cardiac surgery
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