N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels Are Elevated in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a counterregulatory hormone released by the ventricles of the heart. Its main actions are natriuresis and vasodilation. The authors studied N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels soon after an acute ischemic stroke. They compared plasma NT-proB...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angiology 2005-11, Vol.56 (6), p.723-730
Hauptverfasser: Giannakoulas, George, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, Karvounis, Haralambos, Koliakos, George, Charitandi, Aphrodite, Dimitroulas, Theodoros, Savopoulos, Christos, Tsirogianni, Efrosini, Louridas, George
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container_end_page 730
container_issue 6
container_start_page 723
container_title Angiology
container_volume 56
creator Giannakoulas, George
Hatzitolios, Apostolos
Karvounis, Haralambos
Koliakos, George
Charitandi, Aphrodite
Dimitroulas, Theodoros
Savopoulos, Christos
Tsirogianni, Efrosini
Louridas, George
description Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a counterregulatory hormone released by the ventricles of the heart. Its main actions are natriuresis and vasodilation. The authors studied N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels soon after an acute ischemic stroke. They compared plasma NT-proBNP concentrations in 30 patients with an acute ischemic stroke with those of 30 controls. The 2 groups were adjusted for age and gender, and there were no significant differences in vascular risk factors and left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. Venous samples were collected within the first 11.8 ±1.2 hours after the onset of symptoms and again on day 6. Brain computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI) was performed on the same days (day 0 and day 6) in order to assess the site (carotid or vertebrobasilar), cause (atherothrombotic, cardioembolic, or lacunar), and size (large, medium, or small) of the brain infarct. NT-proBNP levels were elevated in patients with acute stroke (129.9 ±9.9 fmol/mL) compared with the controls (90.8 ±6.3 fmol/mL, p
doi_str_mv 10.1177/000331970505600610
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Its main actions are natriuresis and vasodilation. The authors studied N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels soon after an acute ischemic stroke. They compared plasma NT-proBNP concentrations in 30 patients with an acute ischemic stroke with those of 30 controls. The 2 groups were adjusted for age and gender, and there were no significant differences in vascular risk factors and left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. Venous samples were collected within the first 11.8 ±1.2 hours after the onset of symptoms and again on day 6. Brain computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI) was performed on the same days (day 0 and day 6) in order to assess the site (carotid or vertebrobasilar), cause (atherothrombotic, cardioembolic, or lacunar), and size (large, medium, or small) of the brain infarct. NT-proBNP levels were elevated in patients with acute stroke (129.9 ±9.9 fmol/mL) compared with the controls (90.8 ±6.3 fmol/mL, p&lt;0.05). 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Stroke - blood</subject><subject>Stroke - etiology</subject><subject>Stroke - pathology</subject><subject>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><issn>0003-3197</issn><issn>1940-1574</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0ctKAzEUBuAgitbLC7iQbHQ3mmRyaZa11AuUWrD7IZM5o9G51CRT8e2d0koXgq5C4PtPwvkROqfkmlKlbgghaUq1IoIISYikZA8NqOYkoULxfTRYg2QtjtBxCG_9VVAiD9ERlSlTmusBsrNkAb52janw3LfJrTeuwTMTves8RGfxHJbRFYCnsIIq4JEHPKlgZSIUuKdzEx00MeBPF1_xyHYR8GOwr1D32efo23c4RQelqQKcbc8TtLibLMYPyfTp_nE8miaWExYTxXLIjbDAisLkWlpBRSk4p5yk1qoShjIvdFqUjAkOXOYapNaU52mpGDXpCbrajF369qODELPaBQtVZRpou5DJ4VAwrcW_kBEyZP1Ke8g20Po2BA9ltvSuNv4royRbV5D9rqAPXWynd3kNxS6y3XkPLrfABGuq0pvGurBzKv355s3GBfMC2Vvb-b6k8NfT35Qgmsc</recordid><startdate>20051101</startdate><enddate>20051101</enddate><creator>Giannakoulas, George</creator><creator>Hatzitolios, Apostolos</creator><creator>Karvounis, Haralambos</creator><creator>Koliakos, George</creator><creator>Charitandi, Aphrodite</creator><creator>Dimitroulas, Theodoros</creator><creator>Savopoulos, Christos</creator><creator>Tsirogianni, Efrosini</creator><creator>Louridas, George</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Westminster</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051101</creationdate><title>N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels Are Elevated in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke</title><author>Giannakoulas, George ; Hatzitolios, Apostolos ; Karvounis, Haralambos ; Koliakos, George ; Charitandi, Aphrodite ; Dimitroulas, Theodoros ; Savopoulos, Christos ; Tsirogianni, Efrosini ; Louridas, George</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-72beba5ce2ddab96c515f5441403cc7fe86bd93df2254e46b9e69914b3f721a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - blood</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - complications</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - pathology</topic><topic>Cardiology. 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Its main actions are natriuresis and vasodilation. The authors studied N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels soon after an acute ischemic stroke. They compared plasma NT-proBNP concentrations in 30 patients with an acute ischemic stroke with those of 30 controls. The 2 groups were adjusted for age and gender, and there were no significant differences in vascular risk factors and left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. Venous samples were collected within the first 11.8 ±1.2 hours after the onset of symptoms and again on day 6. Brain computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI) was performed on the same days (day 0 and day 6) in order to assess the site (carotid or vertebrobasilar), cause (atherothrombotic, cardioembolic, or lacunar), and size (large, medium, or small) of the brain infarct. NT-proBNP levels were elevated in patients with acute stroke (129.9 ±9.9 fmol/mL) compared with the controls (90.8 ±6.3 fmol/mL, p&lt;0.05). These levels remained elevated at day 6 (113.5 ±13.0 fmol/mL). NT-proBNP at admission was significantly higher in cardioembolic compared with atherothrombotic infarctions. There was no correlation between circulating NT-proBNP and stroke topography, infarct size, or severity as assessed by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at any of the 2 time points (admission and day 6). NT-proBNP levels were raised in patients with acute ischemic stroke; this effect persisted until day 6. The authors suggest that neurohumoral activation occurs in patients with acute ischemic stroke, either reflecting a counterbalancing vasodilating response to the cerebral ischemia or direct myocardial dysfunction.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>16327949</pmid><doi>10.1177/000331970505600610</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Brain Ischemia - blood
Brain Ischemia - complications
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Case-Control Studies
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Neurology
Neuropharmacology
Neuroprotective agent
Peptide Fragments - blood
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Stroke - blood
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - pathology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels Are Elevated in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
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