The effect of arm swing on lower extremities in vertical jumping
Although it is known that an arm swing can enhance the performance in vertical jumping, the mechanisms through which this enhancement occurs are not yet clearly described. The purpose of this study was to examine how arm swing affects the lower extremity torque, power and work in vertical jumping an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of biomechanics 2006-01, Vol.39 (13), p.2503-2511 |
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| container_title | Journal of biomechanics |
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| creator | Hara, Mikiko Shibayama, Akira Takeshita, Daisuke Fukashiro, Senshi |
| description | Although it is known that an arm swing can enhance the performance in vertical jumping, the mechanisms through which this enhancement occurs are not yet clearly described. The purpose of this study was to examine how arm swing affects the lower extremity torque, power and work in vertical jumping and to gain an insight into the mechanisms that enable the arm swing to increase jump height. Five subjects maximally performed two types of vertical squat jumps with (SJA) and without (SJ) an arm swing from a force platform. All performances were videotaped with a high-speed video camera (200
Hz). The jump heights, joint torques, power and work were calculated by combining kinematic and kinetic data. It was confirmed that arm swing enhanced the jump height significantly
(
p
<
0.01
)
. The work by the hip and by the ankle was significantly augmented by arm swing
(
p
<
0.05
and
p
<
0.01
, respectively). However, the work by the knee was significantly smaller in SJA
(
p
<
0.05
)
. The total work by the three lower extremity joints (ankle, knee and hip) was significantly larger in SJA
(
p
<
0.05
)
. The increase of the lower extremity work by the arm swing (31.4
J) was about twice as large as the work done by the shoulder and elbow in SJA (16.3
J). It was concluded that the increment of jump height resulted mainly from the increase of the lower extremity work, which is considered to have been brought about by the additional load on the lower extremity due to the arm swing. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.07.030 |
| format | Article |
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Hz). The jump heights, joint torques, power and work were calculated by combining kinematic and kinetic data. It was confirmed that arm swing enhanced the jump height significantly
(
p
<
0.01
)
. The work by the hip and by the ankle was significantly augmented by arm swing
(
p
<
0.05
and
p
<
0.01
, respectively). However, the work by the knee was significantly smaller in SJA
(
p
<
0.05
)
. The total work by the three lower extremity joints (ankle, knee and hip) was significantly larger in SJA
(
p
<
0.05
)
. The increase of the lower extremity work by the arm swing (31.4
J) was about twice as large as the work done by the shoulder and elbow in SJA (16.3
J). It was concluded that the increment of jump height resulted mainly from the increase of the lower extremity work, which is considered to have been brought about by the additional load on the lower extremity due to the arm swing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9290</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2380</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.07.030</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16168998</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arm - physiology ; Arm swing ; Energy ; Experiments ; Humans ; Lower Extremity - physiology ; Male ; Movement - physiology ; Muscular system ; Power ; Sports injuries ; Studies ; Time Factors ; Torque ; Vertical jump ; Work</subject><ispartof>Journal of biomechanics, 2006-01, Vol.39 (13), p.2503-2511</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-8aeb8bd0733d72532e3ed71348db49ea2922b9085cfe4054b7047e13051daf6c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-8aeb8bd0733d72532e3ed71348db49ea2922b9085cfe4054b7047e13051daf6c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1034921500?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,64361,64363,64365,65309,72215</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16168998$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hara, Mikiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibayama, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeshita, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukashiro, Senshi</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of arm swing on lower extremities in vertical jumping</title><title>Journal of biomechanics</title><addtitle>J Biomech</addtitle><description>Although it is known that an arm swing can enhance the performance in vertical jumping, the mechanisms through which this enhancement occurs are not yet clearly described. The purpose of this study was to examine how arm swing affects the lower extremity torque, power and work in vertical jumping and to gain an insight into the mechanisms that enable the arm swing to increase jump height. Five subjects maximally performed two types of vertical squat jumps with (SJA) and without (SJ) an arm swing from a force platform. All performances were videotaped with a high-speed video camera (200
Hz). The jump heights, joint torques, power and work were calculated by combining kinematic and kinetic data. It was confirmed that arm swing enhanced the jump height significantly
(
p
<
0.01
)
. The work by the hip and by the ankle was significantly augmented by arm swing
(
p
<
0.05
and
p
<
0.01
, respectively). However, the work by the knee was significantly smaller in SJA
(
p
<
0.05
)
. The total work by the three lower extremity joints (ankle, knee and hip) was significantly larger in SJA
(
p
<
0.05
)
. The increase of the lower extremity work by the arm swing (31.4
J) was about twice as large as the work done by the shoulder and elbow in SJA (16.3
J). It was concluded that the increment of jump height resulted mainly from the increase of the lower extremity work, which is considered to have been brought about by the additional load on the lower extremity due to the arm swing.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arm - physiology</subject><subject>Arm swing</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lower Extremity - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Muscular system</subject><subject>Power</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Torque</subject><subject>Vertical jump</subject><subject>Work</subject><issn>0021-9290</issn><issn>1873-2380</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0EFr2zAUwHExWpYs7VcIgkFv9p4k25JuKaVbB4Fd2rOw5edFxrYyyW67bz-VZAx62UmX33tP_AnZMsgZsOpLn_eN8yPaQ84ByhxkDgI-kDVTUmRcKLggawDOMs01rMinGHsAkIXUH8mKVaxSWqs12T0ekGLXoZ2p72gdRhpf3PST-okO_gUDxdc54Ohmh5G6iT5jmJ2tB9ov4zHBK3LZ1UPE6_O7IU9f7x_vHrL9j2_f7273mS0qmDNVY6OaFqQQreSl4CiwlUwUqm0KjTXXnDcaVGk7LKAsGgmFRCagZG3dVVZsyM1p7zH4XwvG2YwuWhyGekK_RFMpVTKlWYKf38HeL2FKfzMMRKE5KwGSqk7KBh9jwM4cgxvr8Dsh81bY9OZvYfNW2IA0qXAa3J7XL82I7b-xc9IEdieAqcazw2CidThZbF1IlU3r3f9u_AHU8I5_</recordid><startdate>20060101</startdate><enddate>20060101</enddate><creator>Hara, Mikiko</creator><creator>Shibayama, Akira</creator><creator>Takeshita, Daisuke</creator><creator>Fukashiro, Senshi</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060101</creationdate><title>The effect of arm swing on lower extremities in vertical jumping</title><author>Hara, Mikiko ; Shibayama, Akira ; Takeshita, Daisuke ; Fukashiro, Senshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-8aeb8bd0733d72532e3ed71348db49ea2922b9085cfe4054b7047e13051daf6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arm - physiology</topic><topic>Arm swing</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lower Extremity - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Muscular system</topic><topic>Power</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Torque</topic><topic>Vertical jump</topic><topic>Work</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hara, Mikiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibayama, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeshita, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukashiro, Senshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of biomechanics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hara, Mikiko</au><au>Shibayama, Akira</au><au>Takeshita, Daisuke</au><au>Fukashiro, Senshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of arm swing on lower extremities in vertical jumping</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biomechanics</jtitle><addtitle>J Biomech</addtitle><date>2006-01-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>2503</spage><epage>2511</epage><pages>2503-2511</pages><issn>0021-9290</issn><eissn>1873-2380</eissn><abstract>Although it is known that an arm swing can enhance the performance in vertical jumping, the mechanisms through which this enhancement occurs are not yet clearly described. The purpose of this study was to examine how arm swing affects the lower extremity torque, power and work in vertical jumping and to gain an insight into the mechanisms that enable the arm swing to increase jump height. Five subjects maximally performed two types of vertical squat jumps with (SJA) and without (SJ) an arm swing from a force platform. All performances were videotaped with a high-speed video camera (200
Hz). The jump heights, joint torques, power and work were calculated by combining kinematic and kinetic data. It was confirmed that arm swing enhanced the jump height significantly
(
p
<
0.01
)
. The work by the hip and by the ankle was significantly augmented by arm swing
(
p
<
0.05
and
p
<
0.01
, respectively). However, the work by the knee was significantly smaller in SJA
(
p
<
0.05
)
. The total work by the three lower extremity joints (ankle, knee and hip) was significantly larger in SJA
(
p
<
0.05
)
. The increase of the lower extremity work by the arm swing (31.4
J) was about twice as large as the work done by the shoulder and elbow in SJA (16.3
J). It was concluded that the increment of jump height resulted mainly from the increase of the lower extremity work, which is considered to have been brought about by the additional load on the lower extremity due to the arm swing.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16168998</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.07.030</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0021-9290 |
| ispartof | Journal of biomechanics, 2006-01, Vol.39 (13), p.2503-2511 |
| issn | 0021-9290 1873-2380 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68851891 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Adult Arm - physiology Arm swing Energy Experiments Humans Lower Extremity - physiology Male Movement - physiology Muscular system Power Sports injuries Studies Time Factors Torque Vertical jump Work |
| title | The effect of arm swing on lower extremities in vertical jumping |
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