Design and Synthesis of Dual Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors γ and δ Agonists as Novel Euglycemic Agents with a Reduced Weight Gain Profile

The design and synthesis of the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ/δ agonist (R)-3-{4-[3-(4-chloro-2-phenoxy-phenoxy)-butoxy]-2-ethyl-phenyl}-propionic acid (20) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and associated dyslipidemia is described. The compound possesses a potent dual...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2006-09, Vol.49 (19), p.5649-5652
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yanping, Etgen, Garret J, Broderick, Carol L, Canada, Emily, Gonzalez, Isabel, Lamar, Jason, Montrose-Rafizadeh, Chahrzad, Oldham, Brian A, Osborne, John J, Xie, Chaoyu, Shi, Qing, Winneroski, Leonard L, York, Jeremy, Yumibe, Nathan, Zink, Richard, Mantlo, Nathan
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container_end_page 5652
container_issue 19
container_start_page 5649
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 49
creator Xu, Yanping
Etgen, Garret J
Broderick, Carol L
Canada, Emily
Gonzalez, Isabel
Lamar, Jason
Montrose-Rafizadeh, Chahrzad
Oldham, Brian A
Osborne, John J
Xie, Chaoyu
Shi, Qing
Winneroski, Leonard L
York, Jeremy
Yumibe, Nathan
Zink, Richard
Mantlo, Nathan
description The design and synthesis of the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ/δ agonist (R)-3-{4-[3-(4-chloro-2-phenoxy-phenoxy)-butoxy]-2-ethyl-phenyl}-propionic acid (20) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and associated dyslipidemia is described. The compound possesses a potent dual hPPAR γ/δ agonist profile (IC50 = 19 nM/4 nM; EC50 = 102 nM/6 nM for hPPARγ and hPPARδ, respectively). In preclinical models, the compound improves insulin sensitivity and reverses diabetic hyperglycemia with less weight gain at a given level of glucose control relative to rosiglitazone.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm060617c
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The compound possesses a potent dual hPPAR γ/δ agonist profile (IC50 = 19 nM/4 nM; EC50 = 102 nM/6 nM for hPPARγ and hPPARδ, respectively). In preclinical models, the compound improves insulin sensitivity and reverses diabetic hyperglycemia with less weight gain at a given level of glucose control relative to rosiglitazone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-4804</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jm060617c</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16970391</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMCMAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Cell Line ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; Drug Design ; Dyslipidemias - drug therapy ; Female ; General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins ; Humans ; Hypoglycemic Agents - chemical synthesis ; Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry ; Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Pharmacology. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>The design and synthesis of the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ/δ agonist (R)-3-{4-[3-(4-chloro-2-phenoxy-phenoxy)-butoxy]-2-ethyl-phenyl}-propionic acid (20) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and associated dyslipidemia is described. The compound possesses a potent dual hPPAR γ/δ agonist profile (IC50 = 19 nM/4 nM; EC50 = 102 nM/6 nM for hPPARγ and hPPARδ, respectively). In preclinical models, the compound improves insulin sensitivity and reverses diabetic hyperglycemia with less weight gain at a given level of glucose control relative to rosiglitazone.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Drug Design</subject><subject>Dyslipidemias - drug therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General and cellular metabolism. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Cell Line
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Drug Design
Dyslipidemias - drug therapy
Female
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemical synthesis
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenyl Ethers - chemical synthesis
Phenyl Ethers - chemistry
Phenyl Ethers - pharmacology
Phenylpropionates - chemical synthesis
Phenylpropionates - chemistry
Phenylpropionates - pharmacology
PPAR alpha - genetics
PPAR delta - agonists
PPAR gamma - agonists
Radioligand Assay
Stereoisomerism
Transcriptional Activation
Weight Gain - drug effects
title Design and Synthesis of Dual Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors γ and δ Agonists as Novel Euglycemic Agents with a Reduced Weight Gain Profile
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