A longitudinal study of students' academic self-concept in a streamed setting: The Singapore context

Background. Although several studies support the existence of a negative stream effect on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept, there is not enough longitudinal research evidence to preclude the possibility that the stream effect may only be temporary. In addition, not much is k...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of educational psychology 2005-12, Vol.75 (4), p.567-586
Hauptverfasser: Liu, W. C., Wang, C. K. J., Parkins, E. J.
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container_title British journal of educational psychology
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creator Liu, W. C.
Wang, C. K. J.
Parkins, E. J.
description Background. Although several studies support the existence of a negative stream effect on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept, there is not enough longitudinal research evidence to preclude the possibility that the stream effect may only be temporary. In addition, not much is known about the effect of streaming on changes in students' academic self‐concept over time. Aims. The main aims of the study were to examine the effect of streaming on (a) the students' academic self‐concept immediately after the streaming process, and at yearly intervals for 3 consecutive years, and (b) the changes in students' academic self‐concept over a 3 year period. Sample. The sample comprised 495 Secondary 1 students (approximate age 13) from three government coeducational schools in Singapore. Method. A longitudinal survey using a self‐reported questionnaire. Results. Results showed that the lower‐ability stream students had a more negative academic self‐concept than the higher‐ability stream students immediately after streaming, but they had a more positive academic self‐concept 3 years after being streamed. In addition, it was established that the students' academic self‐concept declined from Secondary 1 to Secondary 3. Nonetheless, the decline was more pronounced for the higher‐ability stream students than the lower‐ability stream students. Conclusions. Streaming may have a short‐term negative impact on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept. However, in the long run, being in the lower‐ability stream may not be detrimental to their academic self‐concept.
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C. ; Wang, C. K. J. ; Parkins, E. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Liu, W. C. ; Wang, C. K. J. ; Parkins, E. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Background. Although several studies support the existence of a negative stream effect on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept, there is not enough longitudinal research evidence to preclude the possibility that the stream effect may only be temporary. In addition, not much is known about the effect of streaming on changes in students' academic self‐concept over time. Aims. The main aims of the study were to examine the effect of streaming on (a) the students' academic self‐concept immediately after the streaming process, and at yearly intervals for 3 consecutive years, and (b) the changes in students' academic self‐concept over a 3 year period. Sample. The sample comprised 495 Secondary 1 students (approximate age 13) from three government coeducational schools in Singapore. Method. A longitudinal survey using a self‐reported questionnaire. Results. Results showed that the lower‐ability stream students had a more negative academic self‐concept than the higher‐ability stream students immediately after streaming, but they had a more positive academic self‐concept 3 years after being streamed. In addition, it was established that the students' academic self‐concept declined from Secondary 1 to Secondary 3. Nonetheless, the decline was more pronounced for the higher‐ability stream students than the lower‐ability stream students. Conclusions. Streaming may have a short‐term negative impact on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept. However, in the long run, being in the lower‐ability stream may not be detrimental to their academic self‐concept.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2044-8279</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1348/000709905X42239</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16318679</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJESAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Ability Grouping ; Academic Ability ; Academic achievement ; Achievement ; Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Educational psychology ; Female ; Foreign Countries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Learning ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychometrics - methods ; Pupil and student. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, C. K. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parkins, E. J.</creatorcontrib><title>A longitudinal study of students' academic self-concept in a streamed setting: The Singapore context</title><title>British journal of educational psychology</title><addtitle>Br J Educ Psychol</addtitle><description>Background. Although several studies support the existence of a negative stream effect on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept, there is not enough longitudinal research evidence to preclude the possibility that the stream effect may only be temporary. In addition, not much is known about the effect of streaming on changes in students' academic self‐concept over time. Aims. The main aims of the study were to examine the effect of streaming on (a) the students' academic self‐concept immediately after the streaming process, and at yearly intervals for 3 consecutive years, and (b) the changes in students' academic self‐concept over a 3 year period. Sample. The sample comprised 495 Secondary 1 students (approximate age 13) from three government coeducational schools in Singapore. Method. A longitudinal survey using a self‐reported questionnaire. Results. Results showed that the lower‐ability stream students had a more negative academic self‐concept than the higher‐ability stream students immediately after streaming, but they had a more positive academic self‐concept 3 years after being streamed. In addition, it was established that the students' academic self‐concept declined from Secondary 1 to Secondary 3. Nonetheless, the decline was more pronounced for the higher‐ability stream students than the lower‐ability stream students. Conclusions. Streaming may have a short‐term negative impact on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept. However, in the long run, being in the lower‐ability stream may not be detrimental to their academic self‐concept.</description><subject>Ability Grouping</subject><subject>Academic Ability</subject><subject>Academic achievement</subject><subject>Achievement</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Educational psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychometrics - methods</subject><subject>Pupil and student. 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C.</au><au>Wang, C. K. J.</au><au>Parkins, E. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ722132</ericid><atitle>A longitudinal study of students' academic self-concept in a streamed setting: The Singapore context</atitle><jtitle>British journal of educational psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Educ Psychol</addtitle><date>2005-12</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>567</spage><epage>586</epage><pages>567-586</pages><issn>0007-0998</issn><eissn>2044-8279</eissn><coden>BJESAE</coden><abstract>Background. Although several studies support the existence of a negative stream effect on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept, there is not enough longitudinal research evidence to preclude the possibility that the stream effect may only be temporary. In addition, not much is known about the effect of streaming on changes in students' academic self‐concept over time. Aims. The main aims of the study were to examine the effect of streaming on (a) the students' academic self‐concept immediately after the streaming process, and at yearly intervals for 3 consecutive years, and (b) the changes in students' academic self‐concept over a 3 year period. Sample. The sample comprised 495 Secondary 1 students (approximate age 13) from three government coeducational schools in Singapore. Method. A longitudinal survey using a self‐reported questionnaire. Results. Results showed that the lower‐ability stream students had a more negative academic self‐concept than the higher‐ability stream students immediately after streaming, but they had a more positive academic self‐concept 3 years after being streamed. In addition, it was established that the students' academic self‐concept declined from Secondary 1 to Secondary 3. Nonetheless, the decline was more pronounced for the higher‐ability stream students than the lower‐ability stream students. Conclusions. Streaming may have a short‐term negative impact on lower‐ability stream students' academic self‐concept. However, in the long run, being in the lower‐ability stream may not be detrimental to their academic self‐concept.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16318679</pmid><doi>10.1348/000709905X42239</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Ability Grouping
Academic Ability
Academic achievement
Achievement
Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Educational psychology
Female
Foreign Countries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Learning
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychometrics - methods
Pupil and student. Academic achievement and failure
Questionnaires
Secondary Education
Secondary school students
Self Concept
Self image
Selfconcept
Singapore
Social Environment
Streaming
Student Attitudes
Students
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Thinking Skills
title A longitudinal study of students' academic self-concept in a streamed setting: The Singapore context
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