Underwater three-dimensional imaging with an amplitude-modulated laser radar at a 405 nm wavelength

We report the results of underwater imaging with an amplitude-modulated single-mode laser beam and miniaturized piezoactuator-based scanning system. The basic elements of the device are a diode laser source at 405 nm with digital amplitude modulation and a microscanning system realized with a small-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied Optics 2005-11, Vol.44 (33), p.7130-7135
Hauptverfasser: Bartolini, Luciano, De Dominicis, Luigi, de Collibus, Mario Ferri, Fornetti, Giorgio, Guarneri, Massimiliano, Paglia, Emiliano, Poggi, Claudio, Ricci, Roberto
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container_end_page 7135
container_issue 33
container_start_page 7130
container_title Applied Optics
container_volume 44
creator Bartolini, Luciano
De Dominicis, Luigi
de Collibus, Mario Ferri
Fornetti, Giorgio
Guarneri, Massimiliano
Paglia, Emiliano
Poggi, Claudio
Ricci, Roberto
description We report the results of underwater imaging with an amplitude-modulated single-mode laser beam and miniaturized piezoactuator-based scanning system. The basic elements of the device are a diode laser source at 405 nm with digital amplitude modulation and a microscanning system realized with a small-aperture aspheric lens mounted on a pair of piezoelectric translators driven by sawtooth waveforms. The system has been designed to be a low-weight and rugged imaging device suitable to operate at medium range (approximately 10 m) in clear seawater as also demonstrated by computer simulation of layout performance. In the controlled laboratory conditions a submillimeter range accuracy has been obtained at a laser amplitude modulation frequency of 36.7 MHz.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/AO.44.007130
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title Underwater three-dimensional imaging with an amplitude-modulated laser radar at a 405 nm wavelength
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