Exogenous leptin advances puberty in domestic hen

The present study was undertaken to examine the effect of recombinant chicken leptin administered to fed ad libitum and feed-restricted immature chickens of a layer strain on ovarian development and the timing of sexual maturity. In the first experiment 11-week-old pullets (77 days of age) fed ad li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Domestic animal endocrinology 2006-10, Vol.31 (3), p.211-226
Hauptverfasser: Paczoska-Eliasiewicz, Helena Elzbieta, Proszkowiec-Weglarz, Monika, Proudman, John, Jacek, Tomasz, Mika, Maria, Sechman, Andrzej, Rzasa, Janusz, Gertler, Arieh
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container_issue 3
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container_title Domestic animal endocrinology
container_volume 31
creator Paczoska-Eliasiewicz, Helena Elzbieta
Proszkowiec-Weglarz, Monika
Proudman, John
Jacek, Tomasz
Mika, Maria
Sechman, Andrzej
Rzasa, Janusz
Gertler, Arieh
description The present study was undertaken to examine the effect of recombinant chicken leptin administered to fed ad libitum and feed-restricted immature chickens of a layer strain on ovarian development and the timing of sexual maturity. In the first experiment 11-week-old pullets (77 days of age) fed ad libitum were injected daily with leptin at four dose levels (4, 16, 64 and 256 μg/kg body weight) until sexual maturity (lay of the first egg). Leptin treatment at the highest dose significantly ( P < 0.05) advanced the onset of puberty (day 116.3 ± 1.0) in comparison to controls (day 121.3 ± 1.2). The rises of luteinizing hormone, estradiol and progesterone in blood plasma were also advanced by leptin treatment. In the second experiment, both full-fed and feed-restricted pullets (79 days of age) were injected daily with leptin (256 μg/kg body weight). In birds fed ad libitum, exogenous leptin again significantly ( P < 0.05) advanced first ovipostion (day 118.4 ± 1.4 versus day 124.4 ± 1.7), while abolishing the significant ( P < 0.05) delay caused by feed restriction (day 131.5 ± 1.6) and restoring the normal onset of sexual maturity (day 125.7 ± 1.6). Analysis of the ovaries in 106-day-old pullets revealed that leptin injections advanced follicular development, particularly in birds fed ad libitum, and significantly ( P < 0.01) reduced follicular apoptosis both in full-fed and feed-restricted birds. In conclusion, we have shown that in female chickens exogenous leptin advances the onset of puberty by attenuation of ovarian apoptosis and enhancement of folliculogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.domaniend.2005.10.005
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Analysis of the ovaries in 106-day-old pullets revealed that leptin injections advanced follicular development, particularly in birds fed ad libitum, and significantly ( P &lt; 0.01) reduced follicular apoptosis both in full-fed and feed-restricted birds. 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Analysis of the ovaries in 106-day-old pullets revealed that leptin injections advanced follicular development, particularly in birds fed ad libitum, and significantly ( P &lt; 0.01) reduced follicular apoptosis both in full-fed and feed-restricted birds. In conclusion, we have shown that in female chickens exogenous leptin advances the onset of puberty by attenuation of ovarian apoptosis and enhancement of folliculogenesis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16303278</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.domaniend.2005.10.005</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects ad libitum feeding
age at first egg
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
Body Weight - drug effects
Body Weight - physiology
Chicken
chickens
Chickens - physiology
dose response
estradiol
Estradiol - blood
Female
Follicular development
Food Deprivation - physiology
hens
hormonal regulation
hormone secretion
In Situ Nick-End Labeling - veterinary
Leptin
Leptin - pharmacology
luteinizing hormone
Luteinizing Hormone - blood
Ovary
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - physiology
progesterone
Progesterone - blood
Puberty
puberty onset
restricted feeding
Sexual Maturation - drug effects
Sexual Maturation - physiology
sexual maturity
title Exogenous leptin advances puberty in domestic hen
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