Increased arterial wave reflections predict severe cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions

Aims Increased arterial wave reflections are associated with the presence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis and with cardiovascular mortality in selected populations. We prospectively evaluated their prognostic value in the short- and long-term following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal 2005-12, Vol.26 (24), p.2657-2663
Hauptverfasser: Weber, Thomas, Auer, Johann, O'Rourke, Michael F., Kvas, Erich, Lassnig, Elisabeth, Lamm, Gudrun, Stark, Nina, Rammer, Martin, Eber, Bernd
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container_end_page 2663
container_issue 24
container_start_page 2657
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 26
creator Weber, Thomas
Auer, Johann
O'Rourke, Michael F.
Kvas, Erich
Lassnig, Elisabeth
Lamm, Gudrun
Stark, Nina
Rammer, Martin
Eber, Bernd
description Aims Increased arterial wave reflections are associated with the presence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis and with cardiovascular mortality in selected populations. We prospectively evaluated their prognostic value in the short- and long-term following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Methods and results We non-invasively quantified wave reflections [expressed as augmentation index corrected for heart rate of 75 b.p.m. (AIx@75)] using applanation tonometry of the radial artery and a validated transfer function to obtain the corresponding aortic values in 262 patients undergoing PCI. During 2-year follow-up, 61 patients reached the primary endpoint [death, myocardial infarction (MI), and restenosis]. Increasing tertiles of Alx@75 were related to the rate of patients reaching the primary endpoint [15.2, 20 and 35.3%, respectively (P=0.001)], as well as the secondary endpoints total mortality, myocardial infarction and death plus myocardial infarction (RR for the third vs. the first tertile 4.33, 3.25 and 3.46, respectively, P
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi504
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We prospectively evaluated their prognostic value in the short- and long-term following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Methods and results We non-invasively quantified wave reflections [expressed as augmentation index corrected for heart rate of 75 b.p.m. (AIx@75)] using applanation tonometry of the radial artery and a validated transfer function to obtain the corresponding aortic values in 262 patients undergoing PCI. During 2-year follow-up, 61 patients reached the primary endpoint [death, myocardial infarction (MI), and restenosis]. Increasing tertiles of Alx@75 were related to the rate of patients reaching the primary endpoint [15.2, 20 and 35.3%, respectively (P=0.001)], as well as the secondary endpoints total mortality, myocardial infarction and death plus myocardial infarction (RR for the third vs. the first tertile 4.33, 3.25 and 3.46, respectively, P&lt;0.05). In a multivariable Cox-regression model, AIx@75 added prognostic value above and beyond clinical risk factors, angiographic variables, and medications (RR 1.8, 95%CI 1.18–2.76 per increasing AIx@75-tertile, P&lt;0.01). Conclusion Increased arterial wave reflections are independently associated with an increased risk for severe short- and long-term cardiovascular events in patients undergoing PCI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-668X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-9645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi504</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16183688</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Angina Pectoris - diagnosis ; Angina Pectoris - etiology ; Angioplasty ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary ; Arteries ; Arteriosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research) ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis ; Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology ; Coronary Artery Disease - therapy ; Coronary disease ; Coronary heart disease ; Coronary Stenosis - etiology ; Female ; Heart ; Hemodynamics - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction - etiology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Wave reflections</subject><ispartof>European heart journal, 2005-12, Vol.26 (24), p.2657-2663</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Dec 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-c5b2176689915638d5230a443e396e9725d9a85f62b9c61d697dfb5e6ca952793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-c5b2176689915638d5230a443e396e9725d9a85f62b9c61d697dfb5e6ca952793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17327203$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16183688$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weber, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auer, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Rourke, Michael F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kvas, Erich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lassnig, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamm, Gudrun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stark, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rammer, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eber, Bernd</creatorcontrib><title>Increased arterial wave reflections predict severe cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions</title><title>European heart journal</title><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><description>Aims Increased arterial wave reflections are associated with the presence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis and with cardiovascular mortality in selected populations. We prospectively evaluated their prognostic value in the short- and long-term following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Methods and results We non-invasively quantified wave reflections [expressed as augmentation index corrected for heart rate of 75 b.p.m. (AIx@75)] using applanation tonometry of the radial artery and a validated transfer function to obtain the corresponding aortic values in 262 patients undergoing PCI. During 2-year follow-up, 61 patients reached the primary endpoint [death, myocardial infarction (MI), and restenosis]. Increasing tertiles of Alx@75 were related to the rate of patients reaching the primary endpoint [15.2, 20 and 35.3%, respectively (P=0.001)], as well as the secondary endpoints total mortality, myocardial infarction and death plus myocardial infarction (RR for the third vs. the first tertile 4.33, 3.25 and 3.46, respectively, P&lt;0.05). In a multivariable Cox-regression model, AIx@75 added prognostic value above and beyond clinical risk factors, angiographic variables, and medications (RR 1.8, 95%CI 1.18–2.76 per increasing AIx@75-tertile, P&lt;0.01). Conclusion Increased arterial wave reflections are independently associated with an increased risk for severe short- and long-term cardiovascular events in patients undergoing PCI.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Angina Pectoris - diagnosis</subject><subject>Angina Pectoris - etiology</subject><subject>Angioplasty</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary</subject><subject>Arteries</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Coronary disease</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Coronary Stenosis - etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Wave reflections</subject><issn>0195-668X</issn><issn>1522-9645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtv1DAUhS1ERYeBPStkIcEu1I_4tUTl0aJKLACpmo3lcW5aDxkn2Mm0rPnj9TSjVurGtuzvHt97DkJvKPlIieEnMKVrcGncnMB1EKR-hhZUMFYZWYvnaEGoEZWU-vIYvcx5QwjRksoX6JhKqrnUeoH-n0efwGVocNGBFFyHb9wOcIK2Az-GPmY8JGiCH3GGHSTA3qUm9DuX_dS5hMtlHDMOEQ9uDPfnKTaQrvoQr_AAyU-ji9BPGfs-9dGlfwUuf-3r9vqv0FHrugyvD_sS_f765dfpWXXx49v56aeLygtCxrKuGVVlHGOokFw3gnHi6poDNxKMYqIxTotWsrXxkjbSqKZdC5DeGcGU4Uv0YdYdUv93gjzabcgeum7uzhZDuFbFmSV69wTc9FOKpTfLqKi10pwUiMyQT33OxS47pLAtw1lK7D4d-5COndMpJW8PutN6C81jwSGOArw_AMVc17XJRR_yI6c4U4zwwlUzF_IItw_vLv2xUnEl7Nnlyq70T_N59V1Zxe8AQPSt8g</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Weber, Thomas</creator><creator>Auer, Johann</creator><creator>O'Rourke, Michael F.</creator><creator>Kvas, Erich</creator><creator>Lassnig, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Lamm, Gudrun</creator><creator>Stark, Nina</creator><creator>Rammer, Martin</creator><creator>Eber, Bernd</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Increased arterial wave reflections predict severe cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions</title><author>Weber, Thomas ; Auer, Johann ; O'Rourke, Michael F. ; Kvas, Erich ; Lassnig, Elisabeth ; Lamm, Gudrun ; Stark, Nina ; Rammer, Martin ; Eber, Bernd</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-c5b2176689915638d5230a443e396e9725d9a85f62b9c61d697dfb5e6ca952793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Angina Pectoris - diagnosis</topic><topic>Angina Pectoris - etiology</topic><topic>Angioplasty</topic><topic>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary</topic><topic>Arteries</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Coronary disease</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Coronary Stenosis - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Wave reflections</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weber, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auer, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Rourke, Michael F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kvas, Erich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lassnig, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamm, Gudrun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stark, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rammer, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eber, Bernd</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weber, Thomas</au><au>Auer, Johann</au><au>O'Rourke, Michael F.</au><au>Kvas, Erich</au><au>Lassnig, Elisabeth</au><au>Lamm, Gudrun</au><au>Stark, Nina</au><au>Rammer, Martin</au><au>Eber, Bernd</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased arterial wave reflections predict severe cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions</atitle><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>2657</spage><epage>2663</epage><pages>2657-2663</pages><issn>0195-668X</issn><eissn>1522-9645</eissn><abstract>Aims Increased arterial wave reflections are associated with the presence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis and with cardiovascular mortality in selected populations. We prospectively evaluated their prognostic value in the short- and long-term following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Methods and results We non-invasively quantified wave reflections [expressed as augmentation index corrected for heart rate of 75 b.p.m. (AIx@75)] using applanation tonometry of the radial artery and a validated transfer function to obtain the corresponding aortic values in 262 patients undergoing PCI. During 2-year follow-up, 61 patients reached the primary endpoint [death, myocardial infarction (MI), and restenosis]. Increasing tertiles of Alx@75 were related to the rate of patients reaching the primary endpoint [15.2, 20 and 35.3%, respectively (P=0.001)], as well as the secondary endpoints total mortality, myocardial infarction and death plus myocardial infarction (RR for the third vs. the first tertile 4.33, 3.25 and 3.46, respectively, P&lt;0.05). In a multivariable Cox-regression model, AIx@75 added prognostic value above and beyond clinical risk factors, angiographic variables, and medications (RR 1.8, 95%CI 1.18–2.76 per increasing AIx@75-tertile, P&lt;0.01). Conclusion Increased arterial wave reflections are independently associated with an increased risk for severe short- and long-term cardiovascular events in patients undergoing PCI.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>16183688</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurheartj/ehi504</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Angina Pectoris - diagnosis
Angina Pectoris - etiology
Angioplasty
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Arteries
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure - physiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
Coronary Artery Disease - therapy
Coronary disease
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Stenosis - etiology
Female
Heart
Hemodynamics - physiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Wave reflections
title Increased arterial wave reflections predict severe cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions
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