Postburn reconstruction of nipple–areola complex
Reconstruction of burned nipple–areola complex is a significant problem. Many techniques are available. Most have been fraught with loss of nipple projection within 6 months. Local flaps seem to give better results. Drawbacks of these procedures in burned patients are excessive nipple flattening and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Burns 2005-12, Vol.31 (8), p.1020-1024 |
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| creator | Motamed, S. Davami, B. |
| description | Reconstruction of burned nipple–areola complex is a significant problem. Many techniques are available.
Most have been fraught with loss of nipple projection within 6 months.
Local flaps seem to give better results.
Drawbacks of these procedures in burned patients are excessive nipple flattening and difficulty in nipple reconstruction due to the low amount of subcutaneous fat and thin dermis because of tight scar.
The modified star flap is a derivative of the skate design and includes the significant advantage of primary closure of the donor site.
This article describes some modifications to the star flap, intended to decrease nipple flattening and improve flap stabilization, even in burned breasts.
We performed seven nipple reconstructions in six young females who were victims of childhood burn injury.
The final projection of nipples was 5
±
1
mm.
We think that our technique is a good alternative to previous ones and may be applied in all burned patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.burns.2005.06.014 |
| format | Article |
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Most have been fraught with loss of nipple projection within 6 months.
Local flaps seem to give better results.
Drawbacks of these procedures in burned patients are excessive nipple flattening and difficulty in nipple reconstruction due to the low amount of subcutaneous fat and thin dermis because of tight scar.
The modified star flap is a derivative of the skate design and includes the significant advantage of primary closure of the donor site.
This article describes some modifications to the star flap, intended to decrease nipple flattening and improve flap stabilization, even in burned breasts.
We performed seven nipple reconstructions in six young females who were victims of childhood burn injury.
The final projection of nipples was 5
±
1
mm.
We think that our technique is a good alternative to previous ones and may be applied in all burned patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-4179</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2005.06.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16288961</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Burns - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Nipples - injuries ; Nipples - surgery ; Nipple–areola complex ; Patient Satisfaction ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Skin Transplantation - methods ; Star flap ; Surgical Flaps ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Burns, 2005-12, Vol.31 (8), p.1020-1024</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-1e396c873b232618eeb0e952e32bc1fcd3767bf853cda70722b11704454000213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-1e396c873b232618eeb0e952e32bc1fcd3767bf853cda70722b11704454000213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2005.06.014$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16288961$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Motamed, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davami, B.</creatorcontrib><title>Postburn reconstruction of nipple–areola complex</title><title>Burns</title><addtitle>Burns</addtitle><description>Reconstruction of burned nipple–areola complex is a significant problem. Many techniques are available.
Most have been fraught with loss of nipple projection within 6 months.
Local flaps seem to give better results.
Drawbacks of these procedures in burned patients are excessive nipple flattening and difficulty in nipple reconstruction due to the low amount of subcutaneous fat and thin dermis because of tight scar.
The modified star flap is a derivative of the skate design and includes the significant advantage of primary closure of the donor site.
This article describes some modifications to the star flap, intended to decrease nipple flattening and improve flap stabilization, even in burned breasts.
We performed seven nipple reconstructions in six young females who were victims of childhood burn injury.
The final projection of nipples was 5
±
1
mm.
We think that our technique is a good alternative to previous ones and may be applied in all burned patients.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Burns - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Nipples - injuries</subject><subject>Nipples - surgery</subject><subject>Nipple–areola complex</subject><subject>Patient Satisfaction</subject><subject>Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Skin Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Star flap</subject><subject>Surgical Flaps</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0305-4179</issn><issn>1879-1409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM9KxDAQxoMo7rr6BILsyVvrJGmT9OBBxH-woAc9hzadQpa2qUkrevMdfEOfxKy74M25DAPf983Mj5BTCikFKi7WaTX5PqQMIE9BpECzPTKnShYJzaDYJ3PgkCcZlcWMHIWwhli5gkMyo4IpVQg6J-zJhXGTs_RoXB9GP5nRun7pmmVvh6HF78-v0qNry6VxXZzfj8lBU7YBT3Z9QV5ub56v75PV493D9dUqMTyXY0KRF8IoySvGmaAKsQIscoacVYY2puZSyKpROTd1KUEyVlEqIcvyLN7JKF-Q823u4N3rhGHUnQ0G27bs0U1BC6W4VAVEId8KjXcheGz04G1X-g9NQW9Q6bX-RaU3qDQIHVFF19kufqo6rP88OzZRcLkVYHzyzaLXwVjsDdY2shp17ey_C34AZkJ7XA</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Motamed, S.</creator><creator>Davami, B.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Postburn reconstruction of nipple–areola complex</title><author>Motamed, S. ; Davami, B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-1e396c873b232618eeb0e952e32bc1fcd3767bf853cda70722b11704454000213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Burns - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Nipples - injuries</topic><topic>Nipples - surgery</topic><topic>Nipple–areola complex</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Skin Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Star flap</topic><topic>Surgical Flaps</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Motamed, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davami, B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Burns</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Motamed, S.</au><au>Davami, B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Postburn reconstruction of nipple–areola complex</atitle><jtitle>Burns</jtitle><addtitle>Burns</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1020</spage><epage>1024</epage><pages>1020-1024</pages><issn>0305-4179</issn><eissn>1879-1409</eissn><abstract>Reconstruction of burned nipple–areola complex is a significant problem. Many techniques are available.
Most have been fraught with loss of nipple projection within 6 months.
Local flaps seem to give better results.
Drawbacks of these procedures in burned patients are excessive nipple flattening and difficulty in nipple reconstruction due to the low amount of subcutaneous fat and thin dermis because of tight scar.
The modified star flap is a derivative of the skate design and includes the significant advantage of primary closure of the donor site.
This article describes some modifications to the star flap, intended to decrease nipple flattening and improve flap stabilization, even in burned breasts.
We performed seven nipple reconstructions in six young females who were victims of childhood burn injury.
The final projection of nipples was 5
±
1
mm.
We think that our technique is a good alternative to previous ones and may be applied in all burned patients.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16288961</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.burns.2005.06.014</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0305-4179 |
| ispartof | Burns, 2005-12, Vol.31 (8), p.1020-1024 |
| issn | 0305-4179 1879-1409 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68837890 |
| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Burns - surgery Female Humans Nipples - injuries Nipples - surgery Nipple–areola complex Patient Satisfaction Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods Skin Transplantation - methods Star flap Surgical Flaps Treatment Outcome |
| title | Postburn reconstruction of nipple–areola complex |
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